2017
DOI: 10.1007/s12599-017-0499-8
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Trading Real-World Assets on Blockchain

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Cited by 177 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…Instead of storing the transactions on a central server, various copies of the data exist across different computers, otherwise known as nodes, that participate in the blockchain (Tschorsch & Scheuermann, 2016). This decentralization enables a distributed governance, with a "consensus mechanism between the participating nodes in the system" (Hyvärinen et al, 2017, p. 445), thus eliminating the need to trust other participants of the system (Egelund-Müller, Elsman, Henglein, & Ross, 2017;Nakamoto, 2008;Notheisen et al, 2017). Blockchains only accept new entries if they obey a predefined protocol and are thus deemed valid (Naerland et al, 2017;Risius & Spohrer, 2017).…”
Section: Blockchain Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Instead of storing the transactions on a central server, various copies of the data exist across different computers, otherwise known as nodes, that participate in the blockchain (Tschorsch & Scheuermann, 2016). This decentralization enables a distributed governance, with a "consensus mechanism between the participating nodes in the system" (Hyvärinen et al, 2017, p. 445), thus eliminating the need to trust other participants of the system (Egelund-Müller, Elsman, Henglein, & Ross, 2017;Nakamoto, 2008;Notheisen et al, 2017). Blockchains only accept new entries if they obey a predefined protocol and are thus deemed valid (Naerland et al, 2017;Risius & Spohrer, 2017).…”
Section: Blockchain Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By implementing these three features, a "hybrid architecture" that addresses a central challenge of public permissionless blockchain technology is realized. It is well known that certain public permissionless blockchain technologies have severe technical and economic scalability issues, so that dedicated approaches have to be applied Notheisen et al, 2017;Risius & Spohrer, 2017). More specifically, hybrid architectures that build upon blockchain-based "on-chain" transactions and nonblockchain-based "off-chain" transactions are known to cope with large amounts of data while preserving the key characteristics of distributed blockchain systems (Zyskind, Nathan, & Pentland, 2015).…”
Section: Figure 3 Design Requirements Principles and Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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