“…Critical studies, on the other hand, suggested work intensification, job insecurity and limited union effectiveness (Kelly, 2004, Tailby et.al, 2004. More recent research reveals how partnership depends upon various contextual factors including underlying management and union strategies, rationale for partnership, and the way in which it has been implemented (Heery, 2002;Heery et.al, 2004;Roche and Geary 2002;Samuel, 2007;Wills, 2004). Different types of partnership have also been identified including formal/ informal, union/non-union, private/public sector arrangements, and typologies of partnerships have been developed (Kelly, 2004;Oxenbridge and Brown, 2004;Wray, 2004).…”