Tracking the implementation of green credit policy in China: Top-down perspective and bottom-up reform

Barriers to and opportunities for effective cumulative impact assessment within state-level environmental review frameworks in the United States

“…The policy implementation analysis framework developed by Sabatier and Mazmanian (1981) is used to facilitate the understanding and organisation of existing literature. This framework is grounded in policy theory and has been widely applied to analysing a variety of environmental policies (Lester and Bowman 1989, Albert et al 2003, Bayrakal 2006, Zhang et al 2011). According to this framework, various factors affecting policy implementation can be grouped into three broad categories: (1) the tractability of the issue being addressed; (2) the ability of a policy to favourably structure its implementation; and (3) the balance of support for the issue being addressed.…”

Corporate sustainability and financial performance of Chinese banks

“…Furthermore, whether the program has been implemented successfully, and has been contributing to environmental improvements as well as to a low carbon economy remains a controversial discussion (Hill, 2014;Jiguang & Zhiqun, 2011;Zhang, Yang, & Bi, 2011;Zhao & Xu, 2012).…”

Green Bank: International Experiences and Vietnam Perspectives

“…However, China has spent nearly 5 years since the policy issued until construction is detailed guidelines on implementing this policy (February 2012) and its implementation did not achieve as expected to evaluate the system due to lack of reliable data on pollution to help the banks financing the project classification. (Zhang, Yang, & Bi, 2011) (2011) have emphasized the role of the GIB which was established in 2010 by agreement of the UK government coalition finishing policy framework and the financial support necessary to address the failures of the free market, risk aversion, high transaction costs and lack of funds. According to this study, GIB could help expand the potential investors, improve the economic efficiency of the project and share information to reduce risk, namely, the evidence of the failure of market and opportunities GIB intervention as follows: (1) Sea wind energy: GIB help increase new investors, financial support to thereby increase the amount of renewable electricity as well as reducing the carbon footprint environment, (2) Use external power source of UK is an effective option for reducing carbon emissions in the UK territory, strengthen energy security and long -term competitiveness of the industry, the time, GIB also helps mobilize funding for the project and reduce carbon emissions into the environment, (3) GIB also supports waste processing industry to minimize the landfill, generate heat renewable energy and carbon emissions.…”