“…[8,17,18] Before a chemical bond breaks, a molecule undergoes a series of changes, i. e., deformation of the molecular structure in the first step, activation of vibrational modes in the second step, and energy redistribution in the third step, and finally, the chemical bond is broken. [19,20] Femtosecond time-and frequency-resolved CARS spectroscopy is an ultrafast technique developed to investigate fast molecular processes. It can simultaneously excite most vibrational modes and detect dynamic processes, e. g., molecular structure deformation, dephasing time, and energy transfer pathway.…”