“…Moreover, many studies have conceptualised EnvP by using latent variables such as compliance with environmental regulations; reduction in energy; water and resource consumption and elimination of pollution, waste and non-environmentally friendly materials (Aziz et al, 2018;Lee et al, 2015;Yusof & Kamal, 2018;Zhu et al, 2019). In the construction sector, da Silva and Gouveia (2020) acknowledge the use of reduction in energy consumption, pollution emission and waste and minimising the use of hazardous material as the common indicators to measure EnvP. Based on this discussion, the present study considers EnvP to be the improvement in compliance with environmental standards, waste, pollution reduction, consumption of toxic materials and resources consumption.…”