Track membranes and their replicas as high-frequency phase-contrast objects in X-ray optics

Abstract

Contents 1. IntroduCtIon (174) 2. When an objeCt In X-ray optICs Can be ConsIdered as phase sCreen? (175) 3. test objeCts In X-ray mICrosCopy (176) 4. Wave fIeld CalCulatIon In the fIlm WIth a sIngle pore (178) 5. phase varIatIons near nanopore In a traCk membrane (179) 6. phase veloCIty of Waves propagatIng along the aXIs of CylIndrICal nanoholes (183) 7. Track membranes as X-ray diffuser − fIlter for speCkle suppressIon (183) 8. ConversIon of phase Contrast to amplItude (184) 9. InorganIC traCk membranes and theIr replICas as phase test objeCts (185) 10. ConClusIon (187) referenCes (188)