1993
DOI: 10.1142/s021797929300247x
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Trace Maps, Invariants, and Some of Their Applications

Abstract: Trace maps of two-letter substitution rules are investigated with special emphasis on the underlying algebraic structure and on the existence of invariants. We illustrate the results with the generalized Fibonacci chains and show that the well-known Fricke character I(x, y, z)=x2+y2+z2−2xyz−1 is not the only type of invariant that can occur. We discuss several physical applications to electronic spectra including the gap-labeling theorem, to kicked two-level systems, and to the classical 1D Ising model with no… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(99 citation statements)
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“…In this description the Landauer resistance is given again by R T = |P 12 | 2 with P the product of Λ's, namely P n = Λ(F n )...Λ(1). In this case the invariant I of the underlying dynamical map turns out to be 13 …”
Section: Schrödinger Equ With Fibonacci and Phason-defected δ-Potmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this description the Landauer resistance is given again by R T = |P 12 | 2 with P the product of Λ's, namely P n = Λ(F n )...Λ(1). In this case the invariant I of the underlying dynamical map turns out to be 13 …”
Section: Schrödinger Equ With Fibonacci and Phason-defected δ-Potmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The corresponding substitution matrix R is obtained from the standard abelianization process, compare [40] and refs. therein, and reads…”
Section: The Silver Mean Substitution Rulementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In physics, such systems occur e.g. as models for one-dimensional quasicrystals with two composites [30,31].…”
Section: Trace Mapsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Table 3 the generators of the group of matrices with integer coefficients and determinant -+1 and their trace maps are presented [13,31,32]. …”
Section: Trace Mapsmentioning
confidence: 99%