Toxicose por picada de abelhas em cão

Abstract

RESUMO. Acidentes por picadas de abelhas em cães ocorrem com frequência, entretanto, há poucos casos descritos em literatura. Este relato descreve um caso fatal de um canino, com sinais de reação tóxica sistêmica decorrente de um acidente por abelhas. Os principais sinais clínicos foram hemólise e hemoglobinúria. Outros achados incluíram taquicardia e dispneia bem como a presença dos ferrões no corpo do animal. Apesar da instituição do tratamento clínico, o animal veio a óbito duas horas após.Palavras chaves: abelha, anafilaxia, anemia hemolítica, cão, emergência Toxic infestation by bee sting in dogABSTRACT. Accidents due to bee stings in dogs occur frequently, however, there are few cases described in the literature. This report describes a fatal case of a canine, with signs of systemic toxic reaction due to a bees accident. The main clinical signs were hemolysis and hemoglobinuria. Other findings included tachycardia, and dyspnoea as well as the presence of stings in the animal's body. Despite the institution of clinical treatment, the animal died two hours later.Keywords: bee, anaphylaxis, hemolytic anemia, dog, emergency Intoxicación por picadura de abejas en perro RESUMEN. Los accidentes por picaduras de abejas en perros ocurren con frecuencia, sin embargo, hay pocos casos descritos en literatura. Este relato describe un caso fatal de un canino, con señales de reacción tóxica sistémica derivada de un accidente por abejas. Los principales signos clínicos fueron hemólisis y hemoglobinuria. Otros hallazgos incluyeron taquicardia y disnea, así como la presencia de los aguijones en el cuerpo del animal. A pesar de la institución del tratamiento clínico, el animal llegó a la muerte dos horas después.

Anaphylactic shock with pulmonary eosinophilic infiltration due to honeybee attack in a donkey: case report

“…In contrast, animals with prolonged clinical signs present important renal lesions due to hypoxia caused by venom nephrotoxicity and hypotension by vasoactive components, both resulting in acute tubular necrosis (Ribeiro et al, 2020;Sakate, 2008). Despite a lack of laryngeal and tracheal lesions, cutaneous findings in the present case are similar to those previously reported, regardless of the animal species, as in dogs (Machado et al, 2018;Mughal et al, 2014;Nair et al, 2019;Souza, 2018), horses (Fonteque et al, 2018;Ribeiro et al, 2020;Veado et al, 2020), mules (Mahmoudi et al, 2014), ovines (Veado et al, 2020 and Psittacidae (Milbradt et al, 2017). Nevertheless, the other two horses reported here did not have further signs after treatment, maybe due to a greater resistance in contrast to reports of alopecia and skin necrosis at sting sites (Fonteque et al, 2018;Lewis and Racklyeft, 2014;Veado et al, 2020) or even skin shedding seven days after the stings (Caldas et al, 2013).…”

“…In equines, probable anaphylactic mediators are histamine and serotonin (Tizard, 2014). In Brazil, there are reports of honeybee attacks in various animal species (Caldas et al, 2013;Fonteque et al, 2018;Machado et al, 2018;Milbradt et al, 2017;Pessoa et al, 2014;Ribeiro et al, 2020;Souza, 2018;Veado et al, 2020), however, to the best of our knowledge, there are no reports of donkeys attacked by Africanized honeybees in this country, thus this paper aims to describe clinical and anatomic pathology changes in a case of anaphylactic shock due to few honeybee stings in a donkey.…”