2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118898
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Toxicological effects of atenolol and venlafaxine on zebrafish tissues: Bioaccumulation, DNA hypomethylation, and molecular mechanism

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Only a handful of studies have investigated the distribution of pharmaceuticals within the bodies of exposed wild fish , where drug accumulation is compound- and species-specific. , Instead, the majority of distribution data available for pharmaceuticals in fish are from time-course laboratory bioconcentration studies. In one such study, atenolol and venlafaxine displayed tissue-specific distribution in zebrafish, with bioaccumulation directly correlating with the lipid content of each tissue . Predictably, accumulation potential was shown to be governed by drug hydrophobicity, with venlafaxine (log K OW 3.28) accumulating to a greater extent than atenolol (log K OW 0.16) in the studied tissues.…”
Section: Susceptibility Of Fish To Human Apis In the Environment – In...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Only a handful of studies have investigated the distribution of pharmaceuticals within the bodies of exposed wild fish , where drug accumulation is compound- and species-specific. , Instead, the majority of distribution data available for pharmaceuticals in fish are from time-course laboratory bioconcentration studies. In one such study, atenolol and venlafaxine displayed tissue-specific distribution in zebrafish, with bioaccumulation directly correlating with the lipid content of each tissue . Predictably, accumulation potential was shown to be governed by drug hydrophobicity, with venlafaxine (log K OW 3.28) accumulating to a greater extent than atenolol (log K OW 0.16) in the studied tissues.…”
Section: Susceptibility Of Fish To Human Apis In the Environment – In...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Predictably, accumulation potential was shown to be governed by drug hydrophobicity, with venlafaxine (log K OW 3.28) accumulating to a greater extent than atenolol (log K OW 0.16) in the studied tissues. Importantly, the molecules of both these APIs are small enough to cross the blood–brain barrier (MW < 400) and accumulate in the lipid-rich brain tissue as well. , Hydrophilic APIs may also exhibit tissue-specific toxicity, as seen for the nephrotoxic aminoglycosides (log K OW < −3), which accumulate in the kidneys . Like absorption (see Absorption), drug partitioning is influenced by transmembrane pH and electrical gradients, as well as membrane composition and active efflux processes. , …”
Section: Susceptibility Of Fish To Human Apis In the Environment – In...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beta blockers are also observed to modulate epigenetic regulations. Recently, a study conducted in zebrafish demonstrated the ability of the beta blocker atenolol to reduce the methylation of DNA [163]. This was exhibited to be mediated by atenolol's binding and inhibition of DNMT1.…”
Section: Beta Blockersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are stable and water soluble because of the amide and hydroxyl groups in their chemical structure 17 . In the wastewater treatment facility (India), PCM has been found to range from 0.003 to 31 g L −1 , while ATL may reach 300 g L −1 18,19 . Drug pollution in water bodies is becoming a severe environmental issue, necessitating the removal of the pollutants in a timely, effective, energy‐saving, sustainable, and affordable manner 20–22 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17 In the wastewater treatment facility (India), PCM has been found to range from 0.003 to 31 g L À1 , while ATL may reach 300 g L À1 . 18,19 Drug pollution in water bodies is becoming a severe environmental issue, necessitating the removal of the pollutants in a timely, effective, energy-saving, sustainable, and affordable manner. [20][21][22] To far, a variety of conventional approaches have been employed for the remediation of these medications, each of which has its own set of drawbacks, including high cost, poor yield, a wide temperature range, a high E-factor, and the development of harmful unwanted secondary pollutants.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%