2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.01.008
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Toxicity screening of Diclofenac, Propranolol, Sertraline and Simvastatin using Danio rerio and Paracentrotus lividus embryo bioassays

Abstract: Early life-stage bioassays have been used as an alternative to short-term adult toxicity tests since they are cost-effective. A single couple can produce hundreds or thousands of embryos and hence can be used as a simple high-throughput approach in toxicity studies. In the present study, zebrafish and sea urchin embryo bioassays were used to test the toxicity of four pharmaceuticals belonging to different therapeutic classes: diclofenac, propranolol, simvastatin and sertraline. Simvastatin was the most toxic t… Show more

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Cited by 113 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Larval abnormalities require a higher sample size and there are observer-dependent endpoints that may result in subjective microscopial inspection when considering the presence and the degree of the different abnormalities [32]. However, according to our results in Ribeiro et al, the classical endpoints reveal a higher sensitivity for the pharmaceuticals propranolol, simvastatin and sertraline [33]. This may be related to the bioactivity of pharmaceuticals or their behavior and mode of in non-target organisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…Larval abnormalities require a higher sample size and there are observer-dependent endpoints that may result in subjective microscopial inspection when considering the presence and the degree of the different abnormalities [32]. However, according to our results in Ribeiro et al, the classical endpoints reveal a higher sensitivity for the pharmaceuticals propranolol, simvastatin and sertraline [33]. This may be related to the bioactivity of pharmaceuticals or their behavior and mode of in non-target organisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…For each chemical bioassay, initially six treatments conditions were set up: an experimental control, a solvent control (DMSO) and four experimental concentrations, for both species’ bioassay (eight replicates per treatment), placed in two equal-organized 24-well plates [33]. …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…18,19 Existem vários relatos indicando que a fluoxetina e a sinvastatina têm efeitos tóxicos em ecossistemas aquáticos, causando o atraso no desenvolvimento de vários organismos aquáticos afetando diretamente a reprodução dos organismos. [20][21][22][23][24] De acordo com estudos realizados o principal risco ecológico de antibióticos está voltado à indução de bactérias resistentes, normalmente é considerado como o efeito adverso mais significativo de antibióticos. Em função de seu elevado consumo em todo o mundo, existem na literatura diversos estudos sobre os efeitos da amoxicilina em espécies aquáticas.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Survey on effluent water in the Baltic sea runoff area have detected PROP in concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 0.03 µg/L [85] while in other water bodies, it had been found as high as 0.29 g/L [90]. PROP, when exposed to concentrations from 12.5 µg/L to 125 µg/L to zebra fish embryos and sea urchin embryos from 1.25 to 12.5 µg/L induced significant mortality rates and all concentrations above 5 µg/L resulted in statistically significant abnormality rate for both groups [91]. As mentioned in paper III, mode of action of PROP may be similar to an extent with both humans and mussels because of evolutionary conservation of molecular targets [90].…”
Section: Effects Of Propmentioning
confidence: 99%