“…This approach is recommended by the IJC (1991) in its guidelines for BUI criteria development as well as by Grapentine (2009) and has been used successfully for assessing the plankton BUI in the Massena AOC (Baldigo et al, 2012) and the Rochester AOC (Baldigo et al, 2016). It also acknowledges the limited reach of the RAP and AOC program where impacts originating outside the AOC "should not impinge on the ability to delist an AOC" (USPC, 2001).…”