2017
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9727-5
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Toxicity of cypermethrin and deltamethrin insecticides on embryos and larvae of Physalaemus gracilis (Anura: Leptodactylidae)

Abstract: It is important to establish the toxicity pesticides against non-target species, especially those pesticides used in commercial formulations. Pyrethroid insecticides are widely used in agriculture despite their toxicity to aquatic animals. In this study, we determine the toxicity of commercial formulation of two pyrethroid insecticides, cypermethrin and deltamethrin, in two life stages of Physalaemus gracilis, a frog that breeds in agricultural ecosystems and has potential contact with pyrethroid pesticides. T… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…All insects including pollinators and other non target species are indiscriminately killed. Additionally, deltamethrin causes severe toxicity in aquatic ecosystems [45]. Despite this, pyrethroid insecticides remain the most efficacious vector control strategy for many hematophagous arthropod populations, although increasing reports of insecticide resistance compromise their efficacy [7,[46][47][48].…”
Section: Plos Biologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All insects including pollinators and other non target species are indiscriminately killed. Additionally, deltamethrin causes severe toxicity in aquatic ecosystems [45]. Despite this, pyrethroid insecticides remain the most efficacious vector control strategy for many hematophagous arthropod populations, although increasing reports of insecticide resistance compromise their efficacy [7,[46][47][48].…”
Section: Plos Biologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Тести на ембріонах показали, що обидва піретроїдні пестициди викликали спазматичні скорочення, що свідчить про негативні неврологічні ефекти (Macagnan et al, 2017).…”
Section: смертність і виживання земноводнихunclassified
“…Among the organic chemicals, pyrethroids, that classified as highly effective and low-toxic biomimetic insecticides, are widely used to control pests in agriculture and residential areas. Deltamethrin (DM; C22H19Br2NO3) is one of the synthetic pesticides, which is widely utilized in agriculture, aquaculture, and animal rearing, because of its low toxicity and great effectiveness [6][7][8]. Consequently, it can enter different water sources like lakes and rivers, and therefore can be considered as one of the environmental threats to aquatic animals, including fish [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%