Toxicity of Aqueous and Ethanol Extracts of Parkia biglobosa Pods on Clarias gariepinus Juveniles

Abalaka, Samson Eneojo; Auta, J.

doi:10.3923/javaa.2010.1068.1072

Cited by 14 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Herbicides are widely used for farmers and it affects target and non-target organisms including fish (Omitoyin et al, 2006;Ayoola, 2008a). The behavioural response and histopathological effect in the present study of acute toxicity of ametryn on Monopterus albus is similar studies of (Omitoyin et al, 2006;Yildirim et al, 2006;Siang et al, 2007;Ayoola, 2008a;Ayoola, 2008b;Abalaka and Auta, 2010;Benli and Ozkul, 2010;Srivastava et al, 2010) that's used different formulations of herbicides and pesticides. The toxicity of herbicides or pesticides has been reported on Southern Florida which more than 40 organic compounds (herbicide) were detected in bed sediment including ametryn and effect on aquatic organism mostly fishes in that area (Mc Person et al, 2000).…”

Section: Histopathological Studiessupporting

confidence: 88%

“…The behaviour response and histopathological effect of herbicides and pesticides were studied by many researchers (Omitoyin et al, 2006;Yildirim et al, 2006;Ayoola, 2008a;Ayoola, 2008b;Benli and Ozkul, 2010;Abalaka and Auta, 2010;Srivastava et al, 2010). However, the behaviour and histopathological effect on eels with ametryn have no report.…”

Section: Histopathological Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus) [Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]

hasan

Norhan

Wahab

et al. 2019

JIPK

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A study on the toxicity of herbicides was investigated with emphasis on behaviour and histopathological effects. Ametryn commonly used to control weeds in the paddy field. The effect of ametryn on fish especially Monopterus albus was unknown. This study aims to determine the acute toxicity of ametryn and its effects on the behaviour of the eels. The adult M. albus were exposed to 0, 0.75, 1.5 and 3.0mg/L of ametryn for 96 hours under laboratory conditions. The eels showed symptoms of abnormal behaviour responses during the exposure which are agitated behaviour, respiratory distress, and abnormal nervous behaviour. Mortality was increased by increasing the concentration of ametryn. This present study showed the effect of ametryn on kidney tissue changes. Hemorrhage and distribution of hemosiderin, hydropic degeneration, granular degeneration, tubular necrosis, narrowing tubular lumen and necrosis were major histopathological effects that occurred during the exposure to ametryn. In conclusion, ametryn is very sensitive to Monopterus albus. In lower concentration, they showed changes in behaviour and effect their organs. AbstrakStudi tentang toksisitas herbisida yang diamati dengan penekanan pada perilaku dan dampak histopatologis. Ametryn biasanya digunakan untuk mengawal rumpai di sawah padi. Kesan ametryn pada ikan terutama belut tidak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan toksisitas akut ametryn dan dampaknya terhadap perilaku belut. M. albus dewasa terpapar pada 0, 0.75, 1,5 dan 3,0mg / L ametryn selama 96 jam pada kondisi laboratorium. Belut menunjukkan gejala respons perilaku abnormal selama paparan yaitu gelisah, gangguan pernapasan, dan perilaku saraf abnormal. Kematian meningkat seiring meningkatnya konsentrasi ametryn. Penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak ametryn pada perubahan jaringan ginjal. Perdarahan dan distribusi hemosiderin, degenerasi hidropik, degenerasi granular, nekrosis tubular, penyempitan lumen tubular dan nekrosis adalah dampak histopatologis utama yang terjadi selama paparan ametryn. Kesimpulannya, ametryn sangat sensitif terhadap Monopterus albus. Dalam konsentrasi rendah, belut menunjukkan perubahan perilaku dan kesan pada organ.

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Section: Histopathological Studiessupporting

confidence: 88%

Section: Histopathological Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus) [Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]

hasan

Norhan

Wahab

et al. 2019

JIPK

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“…Pathological alterations in gills and skin have been reported in fish exposed to toxicants: Lindesjöö and Thulin, 1994 . niloticus exposed to aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera seed powder and Histology of adult Clarias gariepinus exposed to Carica papaya seed powder ) including their devastating effects on exposed fish ability to respire (Obomanu, et al, 2007;Abalaka & Auta, 2010).…”

Section: Plates 1(a-f)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Histological Alterations in the Gills, Skin and Liver of Adult Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus I779) Exposed to Jatropha Curcas Seed Powder

Adene¹

2019

ijSciences

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Adult Nile Tiapia, Oreochromis niloticus was exposed to Jatropha curcas seed powder, a multipurpose plant used for demarcation, boundaries and the seeds for biodiesel and traditional medication. The histological alteration of the gill, skin and liver were studied at sub-lethal concentration of 133.3,200, 266.7, 333.3, 400 and 0 as control. The pathological lesions observed on the gill are Lamella degeneration, Hyperthrophy of the gill arc and severe necrosis of gill filament, Submucosal Congestion, Severe erosion of the secondary lamellae and cartilage at the base. The lesions on the skin are necrosis, dermal cell erosion and cellular infiltration by mononuclear cells. In the liver, moderate degeneration of periportal, diffuse vacuolation of hepatocytes and congested portal area were observed. The alteration on each of the organ became severe with increase in concentration of Jatropha curcas seed powder.

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“…[8] examined the toxicity of methanol extract of Euphorbia lateriflora to the juvenile Clarias gariepinus. [9] studied the toxic effects of aqueous and ethanol extracts of Parkia biglobosa pods on Clarias gariepinus adults. [6] worked on the fish stupefying plants used by the Gond tribal of Mendha village of Central India.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Checklist of Botanical Piscicides Available in Nigeria

Ekpendu¹,

Saliu²,

Otitoloju³

2014

OJE

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The judicious use and rational management of biodiversity are predicated on the identification and documentation of various taxa. A field survey of botanical piscicides and their various uses was carried out in the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. Six states, each from a geo-political zone of Nigeria, {south-east (Imo State), south-west (Lagos State), north-west (Kaduna State), north-central (Benue State), north-east (Adamawa State) and south-south (Rivers State)} were covered. Four local governments were selected from each of the six states as sampling locations, (a total of 24 local government areas). Luffa cylindrica, Carica papaya, Nicotiana tabacum, Anacardium occidenttale, Senna occidentalis, Raphia venifera, Musa acuminata, Vernonia amygdalina, Jatropha curcas, and Raphia venifera were common to all the areas investigated. Luffa cylindrica was the most frequently used botanical in Rivers, Lagos and Adamawa States (27%, 28% and 24%) respectively, Carica papaya in Kaduna State (24%), and Nicotiana tabacum in Imo and Benue States (28% and 22%) respectively. The least used botanicals across the states are Musa acuminata (2%), Raphia venifera (4%), Musa acuminata (2%), Vernonia amygdalina (2%), Jatropha curcas (3%), and Raphia venifera (1%), for Rivers, Imo, Kaduna, Lagos, Benue and Adamawa States respectively. A comprehensive documentation of our biodiversity will help in rational management and exploitation.

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Toxicity of Aqueous and Ethanol Extracts of Parkia biglobosa Pods on Clarias gariepinus Juveniles

Cited by 14 publications

References 5 publications

The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus) <i><br>[Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]<i><br>

The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus) <i><br>[Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]<i><br>

Histological Alterations in the Gills, Skin and Liver of Adult Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus I779) Exposed to Jatropha Curcas Seed Powder

A Checklist of Botanical Piscicides Available in Nigeria

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