2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0160-4120(02)00113-7
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Toxicity assessment of wood preservatives

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This molecule is an active ingredient used in plant cultures or as wood preservative (Lebokowska et al, 2003), which degrades with short persistence in the environment, and is not bioaccumulative (Milenia ® , Brazil). Oxidative stress occurs when the balance between prooxidants and antioxidants is disrupted in favor of the former.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This molecule is an active ingredient used in plant cultures or as wood preservative (Lebokowska et al, 2003), which degrades with short persistence in the environment, and is not bioaccumulative (Milenia ® , Brazil). Oxidative stress occurs when the balance between prooxidants and antioxidants is disrupted in favor of the former.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By 2005, most treated wooden planks for ground use (sill), exterior use and other materials were treated with these chemical compounds (Japan Wood Protection Association 2011 ). Lebkowska et al ( 2003 ) reported that waterborne chemicals could have a negative impact on surface water and groundwater quality. Toxicity tests including luminescent bacteria tests, algae growth inhibition tests and crustacean and fi sh lethal tests were performed to determine the presence of tebuconazole, propiconazole, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate, cyfl uthrin, and alkyd resin.…”
Section: Soil and Water Contamination From Cca-treated Woodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many conventional preservatives, based on serious pollutants such as creosote oils, arsenic, chromium, chlorinated hydrocarbons or organometals 3 , are no longer tolerated in many countries 3 – 11 . New active substances need to be sought out, ideally from renewable raw materials, which have low toxicity and are not leached from the wood 12 . In contrast to a spectrum of unacceptable compounds, only a few synthetic biocides meet criteria expected from the future use.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%