“…As stated by the Ontario Human Rights Commission: “Numerical data showing an underrepresentation of qualified racialized persons in management may be evidence of employment systems that have the effect of discriminating and/or of decision makers having an overt bias toward promoting White candidates into supervisory roles” (2005: 32). Would it be surprising if various forms of discrimination were functioning to create the patterns we observe (see Stewart and Valian, 2018: 42; see also Hames-García, 2010; Mohanty, 1989; Zambrana, 2018)? Overt discrimination may be in play, but more likely in play is systemic discrimination that can result in unfair experiential burdens placed on racialized faculty members—racialized women faculty members, in particular—all of which are well documented (see, for example, Ahmed, 2012; Chan et al, 2014; Hirshfield and Joseph, 2012; James, 2017; Mahtani, 2004; Monforti, 2012; Padilla, 1994; Settles et al, 2019; Smith, 2017b; Turner, 2002).…”