“…In this context, destructive relationships at work, also called toxic, are a wide range of negative acts of violence manifesting themselves as bullying, intolerance, harassment in the workplace, and the like (Neuman, 2000 ; Goldman, 2008 ; Hollis, 2015 ; Milosevic et al, 2019 ). Research also emphasizes toxic employees (Jonason et al, 2012 ; Esaulova and Nagibina, 2017 ; Helfrich and Dietl, 2019 ) initiating destructive interrelationships, the most radical form of which is workplace mobbing—a phenomenon encompassing a wide range of consequences (Topa Cantisano et al, 2007 ; Kozakova et al, 2018 ; Pheko, 2018 ; Erdis et al, 2019 ). The victims experience strong emotional and/or physical suffering (Vartia, 2001 ; Duffy and Sperry, 2007 ; Merilainen et al, 2016 ), and in extreme cases—mobbing—they feel helpless and unable to defend themselves (Nielsen et al, 2015 ).…”