2015
DOI: 10.1155/2015/501326
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Toxic Effects of Nickel Oxide Bulk and Nanoparticles on the Aquatic PlantLemna gibbaL.

Abstract: The aquatic plant Lemna gibba L. was used to investigate and compare the toxicity induced by 30 nm nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO-NPs) and nickel(II) oxide as bulk (NiO-Bulk). Plants were exposed during 24 h to 0–1000 mg/L of NiO-NPs or NiO-Bulk. Analysis of physicochemical characteristics of nanoparticles in solution indicated agglomerations of NiO-NPs in culture medium and a wide size distribution was observed. Both NiO-NPs and NiO-Bulk caused a strong increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, es… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Aggregation also correlates positively with concentration due to increased number of particle-particle interaction per unit volume (Fairbairn et al 2011; Miller et al 2010), which in due course results in reduced surface area and dissolution potential of NPs (Baker et al 2014). In similar studies by Gong et al (2011) and Oukarroum et al 2015, NiO NPs also form aggregates with a wide size distribution and about 0.14% ionic Ni was released when NiO NPs were added into seawater. The surface charge of NPs determines particle’s stability in the solvent against agglomeration and thus plays an important role on the interaction with biological systems (Clogston and Patri 2011).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Aggregation also correlates positively with concentration due to increased number of particle-particle interaction per unit volume (Fairbairn et al 2011; Miller et al 2010), which in due course results in reduced surface area and dissolution potential of NPs (Baker et al 2014). In similar studies by Gong et al (2011) and Oukarroum et al 2015, NiO NPs also form aggregates with a wide size distribution and about 0.14% ionic Ni was released when NiO NPs were added into seawater. The surface charge of NPs determines particle’s stability in the solvent against agglomeration and thus plays an important role on the interaction with biological systems (Clogston and Patri 2011).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…This might be due to the presence of Ni 2+ ions in the polymer composites. Mostly, NiO NPs themselves have toxicity because soluble fraction of Ni free ionic behavior may lead to cellular toxic effect . As, the synthesized novel green composites could reduce their toxic level due to presence of herbal plant extract as evidence from Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Nevertheless, very few reports are available on PMMA/NiO composite for biological application due to their toxic nature of NiO. Our goal is to reduce the toxicity of NPs by using herbal plant into polymer matrix . Considering the significance of prepared polymer nanobiocomposites on their effective investigation of cytotoxicity studies are very rare.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the environment, nickel nanoparticles appear to pose a low ecological risk to aquatic organisms [258][259][260][261][262]. In the Ispas et al [255] study, zebrafish were treated with three different nickel nanoparticle sizes resulting in less toxicity than the larger soluble nickel.…”
Section: Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%