2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166677
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Toxic effects of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and tetracycline (TC) on the growth and development of Triticum aestivum: A meta-analysis

Shafeeq Ur Rahman,
Jing-Cheng Han,
Muhammad Ahmad
et al.
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Cited by 16 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Cadmium (Cd) is a well-known environmental stressor, widely distributed in polluted water, atmosphere, soil, and food [ [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] ]. Cd is highly toxic and non-biodegradable and has a half-life of 10–30 years [ 11 ]. Numerous studies have indicated that environmental Cd exposure causes damage of multiple organs, including testicles, liver, kidney, bones and lungs [ [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cadmium (Cd) is a well-known environmental stressor, widely distributed in polluted water, atmosphere, soil, and food [ [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] ]. Cd is highly toxic and non-biodegradable and has a half-life of 10–30 years [ 11 ]. Numerous studies have indicated that environmental Cd exposure causes damage of multiple organs, including testicles, liver, kidney, bones and lungs [ [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soil deterioration due to the accumulation of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is a threat to both crop production and the environment [1,2], while PTEs have become a great concern to food security and human health due to their high toxicity, stability, and non-biodegradability [3][4][5]. Among these PTEs, cadmium (Cd) is one of the most important pollutants, being a hazardous and carcinogenic element even at low concentrations [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%