2022
DOI: 10.3390/nano12040717
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Toxic Effects and Mechanisms of Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Zebrafish Embryos in Aquatic Ecosystems

Abstract: The global application of engineered nanomaterials and nanoparticles (ENPs) in commercial products, industry, and medical fields has raised some concerns about their safety. These nanoparticles may gain access into rivers and marine environments through industrial or household wastewater discharge and thereby affect the ecosystem. In this study, we investigated the effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) on zebrafish embryos in aquatic environments. We aimed to characteriz… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Due to well-established antimicrobial properties, Ag NPs are widely used in many consumer products, such as toothpaste, shampoos, washing powders, kitchen utensils, toys, filters and deodorants [ 59 , 60 ]. It is very important to evaluate the potential toxicity for safe and effective use as applications of Ag NPs are rapidly expanding.…”
Section: Silver Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to well-established antimicrobial properties, Ag NPs are widely used in many consumer products, such as toothpaste, shampoos, washing powders, kitchen utensils, toys, filters and deodorants [ 59 , 60 ]. It is very important to evaluate the potential toxicity for safe and effective use as applications of Ag NPs are rapidly expanding.…”
Section: Silver Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, silver nanoparticles have been extensively studied [11][12][13][14][15] for their biocidal (bactericidal) action, being known and accepted three mechanisms of action on cells (bacteria):…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the problems of the known means of administration are related to the unpleasant appearance, irritation of the body surfaces generated by the matrix, rapid loss by friction, reduced persistence time and the need for short-term administration [14,15,23,26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effluents from manufacturing, consumer utilization, and disposal of ZnONPs increase their release into aquatic systems and eventually increase human exposure to ZnONPs [ 3 , 4 ]. Recent studies have investigated the toxicity effect of ZnONPs [ 5 , 6 ]. Although zinc is a critically important trace element for several biological functions and is known to be relatively harmless, rapid ionization can subsequently occur in cells that are in a weak acidic state [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%