Toxic Effect of Insecticides Mixtures on Antioxidant Enzymes in Different Organs of Fish, Labeo rohita

Naz, Huma; Abdullah, Sajid; Abbas, Khalid; Hassan, Wardah; Batool, Moazama; Perveen, Shakeela; Maalik, Sadia; Mushtaq, Sajida

doi:10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.4.1355.1361

Cited by 15 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The trend of GST activity in tissues of fish was observed as muscle<heart<brain<kidney<gills< liver. Similarly, Naz et al (2019) noted the increased GST level in all tissues of L. rohita under endosulfan+chlorpyrifos mixture. Abdullah et al (2018) also studied the higher level of GST in gills, liver, muscle and kidney of Channa striata under endosulfan+deltamethrin expousure.…”

Section: Estimation Of Gstmentioning

confidence: 62%

Changes in Glutathione S-transferase Activity and Total Protein Contents of Labeo rohita

Siddique¹,

Abdullah²,

Naz³

et al. 2020

Punjab Univ. J. Zool.

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Organophosphate pesticide such as chlorpyrifos (CPF) is widely used to kill the various agricultural pests and domestic species (Shittu et al., 2012). Toxicity associated with chlorpyrifos is an alarming threat not only to aquatic animals but also to human health (Xing et al., 2012). Chlorpyrifos induces toxicity by changing the physiological and antioxidant activities of fish (Tripathi and Shasmal, 2010). It also directly affects the nervous system by inhibiting the acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity and can also amass in tissues of aquatic individuals (Oruc, 2010).Pesticides cause oxidative stress by stimulating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which contain oxygen like OH -, H 2 O 2 and O -2 radicals which

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Section: Estimation Of Gstmentioning

confidence: 62%

Changes in Glutathione S-transferase Activity and Total Protein Contents of Labeo rohita

Siddique¹,

Abdullah²,

Naz³

et al. 2020

Punjab Univ. J. Zool.

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“…Acute exposure of pesticides accelerated the peroxidase activity in Labeo rohita in relation to control (Dawar et al, 2016). Endoslafn+chlorpyrifos mixture augmented the POx level in kidney, gills and liver of rohu (Naz et al, 2019).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 89%

Tissue-Specific Response of Peroxidase Activity in Channa striata under Acute Exposure of Pesticides (Deltamethrin + Endosulfan) Mixture

Munir¹,

Abdullah²,

Naz³

et al. 2021

PUJZ

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chemicals alter the quality of water that is a residence of several aquatic animals (Donohue et al., 2006). Exposure of pesticides at acute concentrations had negative effects on organisms and sometimes causes mass mortalities (Sabae et al., 2014).Organo-chlorines and pyrethroid pesticides are commonly applied and overlapped in soy-bean crops (Miglioranza et al., 2003). Both pesticides are known as highly toxic to aquatic animals like fish due to harmful impacts (US EPA, 2002;Gu et al., 2007). Deltamethrin (DM) belongs to pyrethroid insecticides (Tomlin, 2006),

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“…The antioxidant system is the defense system for scavenging free radicals, comprising non-enzymatic (Cu, Fe, Zn, Se) and enzymatic systems (SOD, GSH-Px, T-AOC, CAT, and other antioxidant enzymes) [32][33][34]. SOD can catalyze the superoxide anion (O 2-) to produce disproportionation reaction, remove superoxide anion, and protect cells from damage [35,36]. GSH-Px and CAT can clear H 2 O 2 in the body, so as to protect cells from H 2 O 2 damage [28].…”

Section: Effects Of S Fertilization On Antioxidant Capacitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Sulfur Fertilization on Antioxidant Capacity of Wumeng Semi-Fine Wool Sheep in the Wumeng Prairie

Li¹,

Wang²,

Shen³

2021

Pol. J. Environ. Stud.

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To assess the impact of sulfur(S) fertilization on antioxidant capacity of grazing Wumeng semifine wool sheep in copper(Cu) polluted meadow, and explore the control methods of Cu pollution in natural pasture, fertilizer treatment and grazing experiments were carried out in Weining County of the Wumeng Prairie, Guizhou Province, Southwest China. 24 ha Cu-polluted meadows were fenced, and randomly divided into four groups (3 replications/group, 2 ha/replication): 1) control group, no fertilizer; 2) the tested groups, applied ammonium sulfate [(NH4) 2 SO 4 ] (300, 400, and 500 kg/ha for group I, group II, and group III, respectively). A total of 72 healthy Wumeng semi-fine wool sheep (aged one year, 32.8±1.3 kg) were used in this study. All animals were randomly divided into 4 groups (3 replications/group, 6 sheep/replication) and assigned to the tested pastures. The grazing experiment lasted for 60 days. The results showed that the contents of N, Mn, Zn, and S in herbage in fertilized pastures were markedly higher than those in control group (P<0.01). The contents of Cu, Fe, and Se in herbage in fertilized pastures were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.01). There were no extreme differences among the fertilized pastures (P>0.05). The contents of Mn, Zn, and S in serum and liver in the tested sheep were significantly higher than those in control animals (P<0.01). The contents of Cu, Fe, and Se in serum and liver in the tested sheep were extremely lower than those in control animals (P<0.01). The levels of Hb, RBC, and PCV in blood in the tested sheep, and the activities of serum SOD, GSH-Px, T-AOC, CAT, and Cp in the tested sheep were extremely higher than those in control sheep (P<0.01). The contents of serum MDA in the tested sheep were significantly lower than those in control animals (P<0.01). There were no great differences among the tested groups in physiological and biochemical parameters (P>0.05). The current results indicated that fertilization of

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Toxic Effect of Insecticides Mixtures on Antioxidant Enzymes in Different Organs of Fish, Labeo rohita

Cited by 15 publications

References 15 publications

Changes in Glutathione S-transferase Activity and Total Protein Contents of Labeo rohita

Changes in Glutathione S-transferase Activity and Total Protein Contents of Labeo rohita

Tissue-Specific Response of Peroxidase Activity in Channa striata under Acute Exposure of Pesticides (Deltamethrin + Endosulfan) Mixture

Effects of Sulfur Fertilization on Antioxidant Capacity of Wumeng Semi-Fine Wool Sheep in the Wumeng Prairie

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