“…It provides reasons for why each person has his/her own unique system of values and beliefs regarding how the world operates, what are considered morally right or wrong and to what degree, and where his/her being is positioned in the myriad of things in the world and in nature. Different from similar studies in social science (e.g., Carden et al, 2021;Churchland, 2019;Ekstrom, 2000;Gamsakhurdia, 2019), where data-or anecdote-based observations and conjectures are treated as confirmed conclusions, although only statistically for most cases (Forrest, 2018, p. 12-16), discussions in this section are based on the methodology and the holistic thinking of systems science (Forrest et al, 2013).…”