2017
DOI: 10.1039/c6md00545d
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Towards the rational design of novel drugs based on solubility, partitioning/distribution, biomimetic permeability and biological activity exemplified by 1,2,4-thiadiazole derivatives

Abstract: Novel 1,2,4-thiadiazole derivatives as potent neuroprotectors were synthesized and identified. Their ability to inhibit the glutamate stimulated Ca uptake was investigated. The solubility of thiadiazoles was measured in a buffer solution (pH 7.4) at 298 K. The distribution coefficients in 1-octanol/buffer (pH 7.4) and 1-hexane/buffer (pH 7.4) immiscible phases as model systems imitating the gastrointestinal tract epithelium and the blood-brain barrier were determined. Permeation experiments the new Permeapad™ … Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The {2-[5-(3-chloro-4-methyl-phenylamino- [1,2,4] thiadiazol-3-yl]-1-me thylethyl}-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-yl)-amine (I) has been synthesized and proposed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease [9,10]. Solubility of I in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 at 25°C (S = 5.57 9 10 -3 mol kg -1 ) has been determined in our previous work [10]. Poor solubility of I in biologically relevant medium (pH 7.4) can considerably restrict its pharmacological activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The {2-[5-(3-chloro-4-methyl-phenylamino- [1,2,4] thiadiazol-3-yl]-1-me thylethyl}-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-yl)-amine (I) has been synthesized and proposed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease [9,10]. Solubility of I in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 at 25°C (S = 5.57 9 10 -3 mol kg -1 ) has been determined in our previous work [10]. Poor solubility of I in biologically relevant medium (pH 7.4) can considerably restrict its pharmacological activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since in order to reach a biologic receptor any drug should dissolve in the physiological fluids, distribute in the body tissues, and penetrate through the biological membranes, the properties of solubility, partition and permeability (so-called transport properties) are of a paramount importance for pharmaceutical chemists and have become an essential part of investigations. The knowledge of these properties within a family of closely related compounds can help to establish the prognostic models for the structure–property correlations with the aim of synthesizing drug substances with the improved properties [ 11 , 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taking into account the numerous attempts to predict permeability reported in the literature [ 10 , 11 , 12 ] and our own experience [ 9 , 13 , 14 , 15 ], in the present study, we aimed to find a correlation between the permeability of a number of new fluconazole antifungal derivatives ( Figure 1 ), measured using the lipophilic PermeaPad barrier and several physicochemical properties and descriptors. In addition, we derived a reliable correlation equation for permeability prediction in the framework of the solubility–diffusion theory using the calculated diffusion coefficients in water and 1-octanol and the distribution coefficient in the 1-octanol/buffer pH 7.4 system determined experimentally in the literature [ 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%