2011
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0262
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Towards the next generation of near-infrared spectroscopy

Abstract: Although near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was originally designed for clinical monitoring of tissue oxygenation, it has also been developing into a useful tool for neuroimaging studies (functional NIRS). Over the past 30 years, technology has developed and NIRS has found a wide range of applications. However, the accuracy and reliability of NIRS have not yet been widely accepted, mainly because of the difficulties in selective and quantitative detection of signals arising in cerebral tissue, which subject the… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(51 citation statements)
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References 85 publications
(97 reference statements)
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“…In the case of a homogeneous semi-infinite medium, explicit analytical formation of the DPF was given by reports including Fantini et al 9 and Boas et al 10 A semi-infinite geometry is a reasonable representation of the measurement geometry for a set of optodes separated by a few centimeters when externally placed on large tissue areas. However, in cases involving measurement of the brain, different head sizes (infant to adult), different global shapes of the head (Caucasian to Asian), different regions of the head 11 (e.g., prefrontal or parietal), and even different ages 12 may result in different DPFs. Therefore, an analytical form of DPF that indicates the effect of the size and shape of the nonsemi-infinite geometry, even at the simplest case of a homogeneous medium that is the basis for analysis of more realistic geometries, may be informative for the development of better strategies to the quantitation of the chromophore changes when the wavelength dependency of DPF is also taken into account.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of a homogeneous semi-infinite medium, explicit analytical formation of the DPF was given by reports including Fantini et al 9 and Boas et al 10 A semi-infinite geometry is a reasonable representation of the measurement geometry for a set of optodes separated by a few centimeters when externally placed on large tissue areas. However, in cases involving measurement of the brain, different head sizes (infant to adult), different global shapes of the head (Caucasian to Asian), different regions of the head 11 (e.g., prefrontal or parietal), and even different ages 12 may result in different DPFs. Therefore, an analytical form of DPF that indicates the effect of the size and shape of the nonsemi-infinite geometry, even at the simplest case of a homogeneous medium that is the basis for analysis of more realistic geometries, may be informative for the development of better strategies to the quantitation of the chromophore changes when the wavelength dependency of DPF is also taken into account.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, NIRS is not restrictive and has the advantage of allowing a real-time measurement when asking the subject to perform a task [17] [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using finite element simulation methods, the depth of recorded neural activation can be computed from the absorption variations [5]. Thus, localized cortical activity can be deduced from the hemodynamic profile in real time [1][2][3], but it is often assumed that oxygen delivery and oxygen extraction are coupled and co-varied together. This study will verify whether such oxy-and deoxy-Hb hemodynamic profiles are coupled or decoupled temporally during a cognitive motor task.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, fMRI detects only deoxygenation in the venous return. Functional NIRS can detect high-resolution temporal signals in msec [1][2][3] providing real-time monitoring of changes in hemodynamic responses, whereas fMRI usually acquires low-resolution temporal signals when it takes 1 sec to scan the whole brain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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