Towards the implementation of immersive technology in construction – a SWOT Analysis

Abstract

Whilst research of immersive technology has been growing, substantial efforts thus far have been scattered. Conflicting ideas and arguments from scholars provoke uncertainty and questions about the validity of these outputs in fostering more extensive implementation of immersive technology in the construction industry. Consequently, the direction for further developments in research remains unclear. This study aims to identify the status quo of immersive technology adoption in construction. A systematic review with thematic analysis was conducted. Common themes and concerns about the use of immersive technology in the construction are classified under the framework of SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats). The results indicate that whilst ‘strengths’ and ‘opportunities’ display a broad array of applications and functions that are derived from real benefits, a substantial amount of opportunities mentioned are driven by optimism. Alternatively, the results from ‘weaknesses’ and ‘opportunities’ identify several limitations involved in the uptake of immersive technology in the construction industry. Findings of this study provide vision that can help direct resources to those measures that can best meet the needs of construction industry. It is suggested that future resources are better to be put on integration with proven effective systems like Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Computer Aided Design (CAD) software. New developments should due consider the real demand of the industry.

A systematic review and analysis of the viability of virtual reality (VR) in construction work and education

“…VR helps bridge the gap between theory and practice by providing immersive environments that simulate real-world construction processes and enhance practical skills. VR environments can present detailed simulations of complex processes [34]. For example, Sepasgozar [23] provided comprehensive details for every construction task, offering twenty-minute modules that demonstrated the complete operation of a piling rig.…”

“…VR can be experienced in several ways, including through headsets and computer screens [34]. Students positively view the implementation of head-mounted devices in the construction curriculum, indicating a favorable perception of its potential bene ts [31].…”

BIM and Digital Twin for Developing Convergence Technologies as Future of Digital Construction

“…Researchers have carried out SWOT analyses for immersive technologies, identifying these major impacts on stakeholders, design analysis, construction planning, facilities management, and education/training [22]. Strengths such as better perception and productivity are also mentioned, highlighting weaknesses due to hardware limitations and field usability of immersive headsets [112]. However, the authors also alluded to the opportunities that VR and AR are capable of, using them as tools for better communication and integration of activities.…”

“…This resistance is attributed to the slow adoption of new practices by the AEC sector related to experience, age, social influence, and satisfaction affecting the perception of potential users with immersive technologies [14]. Other challenges involve the existing knowledge gap in managing these technologies, companies' low availability of resources, and inconsistent standard practices that hinder their adoption [112]. These barriers for visual technologies must be addressed while developing practical applications relevant to the industry, justifying how they contribute towards the overall project lifecycle rather than only focusing on some areas of a macro process.…”

Immersive Technology Implementation in the Construction Industry: Modeling Paths of Risk

“…The present study found that government participation in ImTs has been low. Although Moshood et al [96] opined that government rules and regulations could improve the construction industry's performance in terms of innovation implementation, few government-facing studies have been conducted on the implementation of ImTs in the construction industry [79]. Governments can provide funding, tax incentives, mentorship programs, and practical support to foster the growth of ImT ecosystems in the construction industry.…”