“…Compared with the previous group, mathematical modeling in here is mainly used for routing and scheduling problems to optimize deliveries regarding distinct distribution innovations, such as EVs (Koh ani et al, 2017), modular E-vehicles (Rezgui et al, 2018) and robotic vehicles (Yu and Lam, 2017), assess the usage of cargo bikes in last-mile delivery (Melo and Baptista, 2017;Choubassi et al, 2016) or evaluate the viability and existing issues of public transit logistics in the transshipment transportation process (Gonzalez-Feliu, 2016b;Behiri et al, 2018). These findings imply that the quantitative research of distribution Country City…”