2021
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251271
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Towards rapid intraoperative axial localization of spinal cord ischemia with epidural diffuse correlation monitoring

Abstract: Spinal cord ischemia leads to iatrogenic injury in multiple surgical fields, and the ability to immediately identify onset and anatomic origin of ischemia is critical to its management. Current clinical monitoring, however, does not directly measure spinal cord blood flow, resulting in poor sensitivity/specificity, delayed alerts, and delayed intervention. We have developed an epidural device employing diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) to monitor spinal cord ischemia continuously at multiple positions. We… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“… 432 , 433 , 438 441 In a related vein, modifications in diffuse optical hardware have accelerated the use of NIRS and DCS to monitor local spinal cord hemodynamics intraoperatively. This approach has been tested in ovine 442 444 and porcine 445 , 446 models so far, showing the feasibility and safety of using optical spectroscopy to monitor different sites of the spinal cord and identify early ischemia that can result in paralysis and paraparesis. 442 , 446 , 447 …”
Section: Clinical Applications Of Optical Spectroscopy and Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“… 432 , 433 , 438 441 In a related vein, modifications in diffuse optical hardware have accelerated the use of NIRS and DCS to monitor local spinal cord hemodynamics intraoperatively. This approach has been tested in ovine 442 444 and porcine 445 , 446 models so far, showing the feasibility and safety of using optical spectroscopy to monitor different sites of the spinal cord and identify early ischemia that can result in paralysis and paraparesis. 442 , 446 , 447 …”
Section: Clinical Applications Of Optical Spectroscopy and Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach has been tested in ovine 442 444 and porcine 445 , 446 models so far, showing the feasibility and safety of using optical spectroscopy to monitor different sites of the spinal cord and identify early ischemia that can result in paralysis and paraparesis. 442 , 446 , 447 …”
Section: Clinical Applications Of Optical Spectroscopy and Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…DCS blood flow indices have been validated against a variety of gold standard modalities including Doppler ultrasound [ 10 ], computed tomography (CT) [ 11 ] and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) [ 12 ]. DCS’s utility has been demonstrated for noninvasive deep-tissue blood flow measurements in adult/pediatric brain [ 8 ], [ 10 ], [ 13 ], [ 14 ], [ 15 ], in muscle [ 16 ], [ 17 ] and in spinal cord [ 18 ], [ 19 ], [ 20 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ischemic [27,33,34] • Duration and degree of ischemia can be titrated to grade both clinical injury and neuronal cell death on histology.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%