2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2022.100208
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Towards principled design of cancer nanomedicine to accelerate clinical translation

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Cited by 64 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 396 publications
(444 reference statements)
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“…Among them, iron oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles are the classic ones used in both T 1 -weighted and T 2 -weighted MRI (Ma et al, 2017;Shen et al, 2017). The ultrasmall ones with diameters smaller than 5 nm are used as positive contrast agents for T 1 -weighted MRI, while the bigger ones larger than 10 nm are potentially used as negative contrast agents for T 2 -weighted MRI due to their high r 2 relaxivity (Hu et al, 2011;Lee and Hyeon, 2012;Lee et al, 2015;Martinkova et al, 2018;Dadfar et al, 2019;Souri et al, 2022). Nevertheless, one major hurdle is that Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles easily aggregate and precipitate in the solution (Yu et al, 2006;Kim et al, 2011); the other one is that the use of bare Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles only benefits from passive targeting as a result of the EPR effect in leaky vasculature and poor lymphatic drainage (Maeda, 2010;Barreto et al, 2011;Luo et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, iron oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles are the classic ones used in both T 1 -weighted and T 2 -weighted MRI (Ma et al, 2017;Shen et al, 2017). The ultrasmall ones with diameters smaller than 5 nm are used as positive contrast agents for T 1 -weighted MRI, while the bigger ones larger than 10 nm are potentially used as negative contrast agents for T 2 -weighted MRI due to their high r 2 relaxivity (Hu et al, 2011;Lee and Hyeon, 2012;Lee et al, 2015;Martinkova et al, 2018;Dadfar et al, 2019;Souri et al, 2022). Nevertheless, one major hurdle is that Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles easily aggregate and precipitate in the solution (Yu et al, 2006;Kim et al, 2011); the other one is that the use of bare Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles only benefits from passive targeting as a result of the EPR effect in leaky vasculature and poor lymphatic drainage (Maeda, 2010;Barreto et al, 2011;Luo et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, after calcium phosphate (CaPO) mineralization, the zeta potential decreased to −10.5 mV. Finally, the RGD polypeptide with the PEG chain (NHS-PEG-RGD) was used to modify DOX-loaded CaPO (CaPO/DOX) NPs to improve the tumor-targeting efficiency since RGD has been extensively used in targeting design and has been proven to feature an excellent effect on tumor targeting. , Meanwhile, PEG functionalization is beneficial for shielding the negative charge of NPs (zeta potential from −10.5 to −2.3 mV), preventing non-specific adsorption from various proteins and avoiding phagocytosis by peritoneal macrophages. ,, The as-prepared RGD-CaPO/DOX NPs were pink freeze-dried powder, which could be uniformly dispersed in the aqueous phase, potentiating the clinical utilization (Figure S1, Supporting Information). TEM images showed that RGD-CaPO/DOX were monodispersed NPs with an average particles size of 122.4 nm (Figure C,D).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Removal of nanoparticles from the circulation by these mechanisms reduces their bioavailability, which also reduces their therapeutic efficacy. The ability to manipulate the physicochemical properties of nanoparticles allows these barriers to be overcome [ 247 ]. Furthermore, surface modifications of nanoparticles by ligands with specific targets, it is possible to significantly prevent the attachment of nanoparticles to normal cells and subsequently the toxicity caused by the particles [ 28 ].…”
Section: Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second stage of clinical failure of nanoparticles can be attributed to the lack of sufficient confidence to invest in this field. This has led to many preclinical studies not being developed for clinical trials due to a lack of funding [ 247 ]. Many researchers believe that the epidemic of COVID-19 becomes a chronic and seasonal disease.…”
Section: Concluding Remarkmentioning
confidence: 99%