Towards Long-Term Sustainable Performance of Post-Disaster Housing Reconstruction: Second Life for Temporary Housing

Abstract

The pressing human needs caused due to post-disaster effects may force donors to provide a roof above the heads of the displaced communities than focusing on fulfilling the references of a ‘home,’ which is a step toward restoring a certain sense of stability embedded with social, cultural, economic, and other interactions. And several displaced communities around the world continue to live in their temporary housing on a long-term basis. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating methods to consider a second life for the post-disaster temporary housing which may ensure long-term sustainable performance. A comprehensive literature survey has been carried out in attaining the aim. Many studies have found that the rapid post-disaster housing re-construction strategies through universal working standards have become unsustainable and culturally unacceptable in the long term. Furthermore, in various instances, the real-life post-disaster temporary housing has been simply dismantled or abandoned due to the end of usage and cultural incompatibility, without giving any concern for future disasters. This could be minimised by transforming the donor initiated temporary housing into a permanent basis. To achieve this, scholars have identified the need of considering the socio-cultural and related physical needs through active involvement of affected communities. Therefore, to achieve prolonged use of temporary housing, the findings suggest that the social and cultural needs of communities and associated physical transformations need to be considered by the donors. The findings serve as a way forward to explore a transformational space that can accommodate social and physical transformations in post-disaster housing reconstruction.

Functional characteristics of an early warning system to minimise the risks of dam breaks in Sri Lanka

“…Natural disasters have a significant impact on human society and can be caused by a variety of hazards (Chen, et al, 2016). Disasters lead to substantial casualties in terms of physical infrastructure, interruption of essential facilities, and harm to the means of livelihood in the affected areas (Rathnasinghe, et al, 2021). However, in a climate of increasing public security, it is becoming increasingly public scrutiny, and it is becoming increasingly inadequate to handle a single dam or a portfolio of dams in allocating limited resources for their operation, repair, or improvement (Li, et al, 2019).…”