“…Taking a statistical perspective of collocation, some have utilized the frequency-based approach, which is frequently adopted in computational linguistics ( Gyllstad, 2007 ; Nguyen and Webb, 2016 ; Liu and Afzaal, 2020 , 2021 ). Studies of such kind are highly quantitative ( Lee and Shin, 2021 ) and based on the notion that collocation pertains to the “probability of occurrence of their constituent words” ( Henriksen, 2013 , p. 31). In contrast to the frequency-based approach, some have adopted the phraseological approach and define collocation by delimiting it from other significant types of combinations, namely, free combinations and idioms, in terms of their degree of transparency and commutability ( Nesselhauf, 2005 ).…”