“…Nanoparticles exhibit distinct properties such as large surfaces, many active sites, and high adsorption capacities compared to bulk materials. Thus, they have been applied for several applications such as analytical chemistry [ 17 – 26 ], proteomics [ 27 ], sensing/biosensing [ 28 – 35 ], biotechnology [ 36 – 45 ], nanomedicine [ 46 – 53 ], drug delivery [ 54 – 56 ], gene transfer [ 57 – 60 ], wound healing [ 61 ], energy-based applications [ 62 – 67 ], and environmental applications [ 68 – 75 ]. Nanoparticles improved these applications by showing high performance [ 76 – 84 ] with a great potential for implementation into a miniaturized device, including wearable electronics [ 85 – 87 ].…”