Lithiumb orohydride( LiBH 4 )w ith at heoretical hydrogen storagec apacity of 18.5 wt %h as attracted intense interest as ahigh-density hydrogen storagematerial. However,h igh dehydrogenation temperatures and limited kinetics restrict its practical applications. In this study,m esoporous nickel-and cobalt-based oxide nanorods (NiCo 2 O 4 ,C o 3 O 4 and NiO) were synthesized in ac ontrolled mannerb yu sing ah ydrothermalm ethod and then mixed with LiBH 4 by ball milling. It is found that the dehydrogenationp roperties of LiBH 4 are remarkably enhanced by doping the as-synthesized metal oxide nanorods. When the mass ratio of LiBH 4 and oxidesi s1:1, the NiCo 2 O 4 nanorods display the best catalytic performance owing to the mesoporousr od-like structure and synergistic effect of nickel and cobalt active species. The initial hydrogen desorption temperature of the LiBH 4 -NiCo 2 O 4 composite decreases to 80 8C, which is 220 8C lower than that of pure LiBH 4 ,a nd 16.1 wt %H 2 is released at 500 8Cf or the LiBH 4 -NiCo 2 O 4 composite. Meanwhile, the composite also exhibits superior dehydrogenation kinetics, which liberates 5.7 wt %H 2 within 60 sa nd at otal of 12 wt %H 2 after 5h at 400 8C. In comparison, pure LiBH 4 releases only 5.3 wt %H 2 under the same conditions.