2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-971x.2011.01735.x
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Towards developmental world Englishes

Abstract: Over the last three decades scholars promoting the world Englishes paradigm (WE) have worked towards establishing a more positive attitude towards international varieties of English. However, despite the best intentions of Western linguists working in this field, there is an obvious imbalance between the developed and developing world in many contexts of English language education. Educators and teachers in many Outer Circle and Expanding Circle contexts face difficulties in terms of conditions, facilities, an… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(35 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…This finding was found to be consistent throughout most variations of English (Kachru ; Bolton et al. ; Canagarajah ; Kachru & Smith ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 65%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This finding was found to be consistent throughout most variations of English (Kachru ; Bolton et al. ; Canagarajah ; Kachru & Smith ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 65%
“…The relatively small percentage (19%) of syntactic variations could be due to the fact that most of the comedians have lived in Inner Circle countries and have graduate degrees from universities there, which is consistent with the finding of Al-Rawi (2012) concerning the inverse relationship between syntactic features of Saudi English and the speaker's level of education. This finding was found to be consistent throughout most variations of English (Kachru 1996;Bolton et al 2011;Canagarajah 2006;Kachru & Smith 2009).…”
Section: Syntaxsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Being one of the poorest nations in the world (see, Bolton, Graddol & Meierkord, 2011), Bangladesh can neither prioritize research over other more pressing issues nor attract the language planning and policy (LPP) scholars and researchers from other countries. Thus, the polity remains underrepresented in international LPP scholarship.…”
Section: Language Situation In Bangladeshmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, scholars today are calling for theoretical descriptions of New Englishes to form the bases of New English handbooks, which could serve as pedagogical models. Researchers like Mukherjee and Schilk (2009) and Lange (2007;2011) claim that one of the outcomes of descriptions of post-colonial Englishes is the handbooks and textbooks that are available and provide models for the language classroom today. Mukherjee and Schilk (2009: 8) explain that there are a number of "new emerging epicenters" that are developing (or have developed) into "potential normproviders and model varieties for smaller postcolonial Englishes in their immediate neighborhood."…”
Section: Research On New Englishesmentioning
confidence: 99%