Towards defining and supporting pharmacists' professional role associated with traditional and complementary medicines – A systematic literature review

Harnett, Joanna; Ung, Carolina Oi Lam

doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2022.11.001

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 63 publications

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“…Pharmacists should be positioned as key roles in the public health measures to address self-medication behavior during the pandemic. This is especially the case when concurrent use of prescription medicines and traditional and complementary medicines are involved which gave rise to additional risks to drug safety ( 103 , 104 ). Our results show that pharmacists were the professionals more frequently mentioned by the public for offering medication information or advice during self-medication.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of self-medication practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for pharmacy practice in supporting public health measures

Zheng

Liu

Tang

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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IntroductionSince the COVID-19 pandemic, self-medication had become highly popular due to the risk of virus infection and overwhelming medical resources. Pharmacists are well-positioned to provide public health education and disease prevention. This study aims to provide an overview of the research about self-medication during COVID-19 and the role of pharmacists in ensuring the drug safety related to self-medication.MethodsDatabases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, EBSCO host, and Web of Science) were searched for published studies on the practice of self-medication in COVID-19 pandemic without restriction in population and location. Primary search terms were “self-medication,” “self-care,” “self-management,” “non-prescription drugs,” “2019nCoV,” and “COVID-19.” Studies conducted during the pandemic but not exclusively for COVID-19 disease were eligible for inclusion.ResultsThe database search yielded a total of 4,752 papers. After appropriate screening, 62 articles met the inclusion criteria. Most of the studies were cross-sectional in nature. The review highlighted a very high prevalence of self-medication during COVID-19, ranging from 7.14 to 88.3%. The purpose of self-medication was mainly to treat and prevent COVID-19; fever, body aches, cough, headache, and sore throat were the most frequently mentioned indications. Categories of drugs commonly used in self-medication included antibiotics, herbs, vitamins, and analgesics, most of which came from pharmacies. Information about self-medication usually obtained from relatives and friends, social networks and health care professionals. Common reasons for self-medication included saving money and time, prior experience and mild illness; reasons associated with COVID-19 were mainly fear of contracting the virus and poor access to doctors. Gender, age, education, marital status, and concern about COVID-19 were the most usual associated factors. The role of pharmacists in self-medication included sources of information, advice on medication use, and management of adverse reactions.ConclusionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, self-medication practices were widespread and varied across countries and populations. Self-medication has emerged as an important component of health care, but also as a huge global challenge. The engagement of healthcare administrators and policy makers are essential to regulate self-medication practices. The expertise and favorable conditions of pharmacists make them positioned as key roles in public health interventions for self-medication.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=395423, identifier CRD42023395423.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of self-medication practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for pharmacy practice in supporting public health measures

Zheng

Liu

Tang

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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“…The observed increase in CAM use prevalence over time aligns with trends observed in national surveys conducted in various countries. 1 , 42 , 43 The factors associated with CAM use among diabetic patients in this study included patients’ psychological health, attitude toward the safety of CAM, belief in the synergistic effects of combining routine medications with CAM, and previous positive experiences with CAM. These findings suggest that patients’ attitudes, beliefs, and experiences play a significant role in their decision to use CAM.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use and Its Associated Factors among Iranian Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ghorat,

Mosavat,

Hadigheh

et al. 2024

Current Therapeutic Research

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“…The future of pharmacy practice in Nigeria holds promise for innovation, collaboration, and continuous improvement (Harnett, et al, 2023;Erhun, and Osemene, 2016;Berger, et al, 2016). By implementing the aforementioned strategies and embracing technological advancements, Nigeria can overcome existing challenges and enhance the quality, accessibility, and affordability of pharmaceutical care for its population.…”

Section: Future Outlookmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pharmacy Practice Standards and Challenges in Nigeria: A Comprehensive Analysis

Esther Oleiye Itua,

James Tabat Bature,

Michael Alurame Eruaga

2024

imsrj

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Pharmacy practice standards and challenges in Nigeria constitute a critical area of concern due to their profound impact on healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. This comprehensive analysis delves into the multifaceted landscape of pharmacy practice in Nigeria, highlighting prevailing standards and the array of challenges faced by pharmacists in their professional endeavors. Nigeria, like many other developing countries, grapples with a complex healthcare system marked by resource constraints, regulatory ambiguities, and evolving patient needs. Within this context, pharmacists play a pivotal role as frontline healthcare providers, responsible for ensuring safe and effective medication use. However, the absence of robust regulatory frameworks and standardized practices poses significant hurdles to the delivery of quality pharmaceutical care. This analysis examines the existing pharmacy practice standards in Nigeria, emphasizing the role of regulatory bodies such as the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) in setting guidelines and enforcing compliance. It also scrutinizes the challenges encountered by pharmacists, including inadequate infrastructure, limited access to essential medicines, counterfeit drugs, and insufficient professional development opportunities. Furthermore, the analysis explores the impact of socio-economic factors, cultural beliefs, and healthcare disparities on pharmacy practice in Nigeria. It underscores the need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders, including government agencies, healthcare institutions, pharmaceutical industry players, and professional associations, to address these challenges comprehensively. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of enhancing pharmacy practice standards in Nigeria to promote patient safety, optimize medication therapy outcomes, and advance public health objectives. By addressing the identified challenges and fostering a supportive environment for pharmacists, Nigeria can harness the full potential of its pharmacy workforce to meet the healthcare needs of its population effectively. Keywords: Pharmacy, Standards, Nigeria, Practices, Review.

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Towards defining and supporting pharmacists' professional role associated with traditional and complementary medicines – A systematic literature review

Cited by 6 publications

References 63 publications

A systematic review of self-medication practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for pharmacy practice in supporting public health measures

A systematic review of self-medication practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for pharmacy practice in supporting public health measures

Prevalence of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use and Its Associated Factors among Iranian Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Pharmacy Practice Standards and Challenges in Nigeria: A Comprehensive Analysis

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