acket-based multimedia communication has come a long way since its early exploration in the 1970s (for audio over Ethernet) and the 1980s (for audiovisual conferencing over IP), and is nowadays a commodity for millions of users. The most prominent example for the success of IP-based multimedia is IP telephony, where commercial development started in the 1990s, and which has led to the conversion -although operators usually prefer to talk of convergence -of many time-division multiplexing (TDM)-based telecommunication networks into IP networks, from the core to the enterprise and increasingly to the home. With increasing availability of broadband access, the entertainment sector has also started to embrace the idea of running everything over IP, leading to the notion of triple play (Internet access, telephony, and IP television [IPTV]) offered in an integrated fashion by Internet service providers (ISPs). Non-ISP-based offerings have followed the trend with a multitude of web-based multimedia streaming offerings including Internet radio stations, TV broadcasters delivering selected programming, and user-generated content platforms such as YouTube.While the types of services, and the control protocols used to access and interact with them, may differ, the common theme across all services is the delivery of real-time (multi)media contents over a packet-switched network. The Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP), Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Request for Comments (RFC) 3550, 1 was developed to serve this purpose, drawing on the experience of the early experimentation. While RTP's original target was multiparty multimedia conferencing in multicast networks, its design was carefully crafted for much broader applicability -RTP accommodates point-to-point IP telephony on one end of the scale, and broadcasting to millions of users on the other. The broad acceptance and deployment of IP telephony solutions using RTP prove the former. In this article we make the case for the latter.After an overview of the IPTV landscape, we review the basics of RTP, introduce the technical concepts of RTP specifically applied to IPTV, and present a new architecture for robust IPTV distribution. We then apply the reporting mechanisms offered by RTP to realize monitoring and fault tolerance, and subsequently show how service providers can use these mechanisms for troubleshooting and increasing customer satisfaction. We conclude with a brief summary and point to future developments. Our contribution is in outlining a multicast RTP-based IPTV distribution architecture that integrates scalable RTP Control Protocol (RTCP) feedback, feedback aggregation and fault isolation, rapid acquisition, and media repair to enhance subscriber quality of experience (QoE).
IPTV in the Real WorldIPTV is the delivery of entertainment-quality video over an IP network. However, it is not just about how video content is carried in the network and delivered to consumers. The vision behind IPTV encompasses more than this: it extends the reachability of content...