Towards an unsustainable urban development in post‐war Sarajevo

Abstract

Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is located in a karst geomorphological environment. The topographical setting strongly influences the urban geographical distribution and urban development, as well as the sustainability policies implemented in the city. The incorporation of an environmental agenda and the focus on sustainable development have characterised urban planning in cities in Central and Eastern Europe that are transitioning from socialist to capitalist economic systems. Environmental policies in Sarajevo are defined within the Sarajevo Canton Development Strategy developed under the supervision of international experts at the end of the three-and-a-half years of siege in December 1995, and this is expected to last until 2015. This paper argues that, despite the consensus achieved for developing Sarajevo through strategies aligned with European regulations for sustainability, the built environment of the city has moved in an increasingly unsustainable direction as a result of the need to deal with vulnerable groups in the population and the international policies that tend to promote a neoliberal urban development. The first section of analysis focuses on Sarajevo's existing particular geomorphological constraints on the development of a secure and sustainable built environment. The second section examines the increase in the geomorphological risks of new construction developed after the conflict in relation to the post-war and post-socialist urban processes.

Urban geomorphology of a historical city straddling the Tanaro River (Alessandria, NW Italy)

“…Thus, urban geomorphology investigates the human impact on landscape during the Anthropocene in many various geographical settings (Brandolini et al, 2019;Brown et al, 2017;Cooke et al, 1982;Douglas, 2005;Espinosa et al, 2018;Jeong et al, 2018;Knight, 2018;Martín-Díaz et al, 2015;Thornbush, 2015;Waters et al, 2016;Zwoliński et al, 2018).…”

Geography, urban geomorphology and sustainability

“…A number of these papers specifically address problems associated with urban expansion and development (Martín‐Díaz et al . ; Randall and Baetz ). In the first paper, Thornbush () revisits the effects of a traffic abatement strategy within central Oxford, UK, 16 years after its implementation.…”

“…Urban geomorphology is relevant to a wide range of geographical topics across a range of landscapes, including natural features that have been affected by urbanisation that appear as studies in this special section, including karst landscapes (Martín‐Díaz et al . ) and urban rivers (e.g. Shuker et al .…”

“…The third paper (Martín‐Díaz et al . ) highlights how rapid post‐war urban development in Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) is unsustainable. The paper focuses on the geomorphological risks associated with construction as a post‐Socialist urban process.…”