These conventions are covered by a Creative Commons licence where anyone can copy, distribute, display or modify the work as they wish, with attribution from the original source.1
Systemic Functional glossing conventionsConventions for interlinear unit-by-unit glosses for lexicogrammar.Interlinear unit-by-unit glosses give information about the functions, classes and lexical translations for linguistic items (potentially of any extent). To date Systemic Functional linguists have used a variety of different types of notation and glossing across publications. The different information and level of detail provided often makes it difficult to compare descriptions across languages and contrast alternative descriptions of the same language; it also risks producing misunderstandings and difficulties in comprehension (see Lehmann 1982 for similar concerns about morphemic glossing outside SFL). Nonetheless, there are many conventions that are shared across the research community, but these are not necessarily used in each paper. The main purpose of this document is to make the most widely used conventions explicit and help standardize Systemic Functional glossing. Some innovations are suggested, however these are relatively minor and mostly optional.The glossing conventions detailed here are intended for descriptions informed by Systemic Functional Linguistics (hereafter SFL), especially those involving tiers of function structures. They are designed to complement rather than replace the 'Leipzig' morpheme-by-morpheme glossing rules and can be deployed in conjunction with the Leipzig rules. This is especially important for analyses including morphemic glossing and/or papers with an intended audience beyond the SFL community. As these conventions complement the Leipzig rules, a number of them adopt the strategy of generalizing the Leipzig conventions from morphemic glossing to the glossing of other units. If the analysis requires only a morphemic glossing, without specifying function structures, the Leipzig rules should be used. The conventions developed here are however written with an understanding that grammatical distinctions are regularly distributed across multiple ranks and a single tier of morphemic glossing is not explicit about this distribution. The Leipzig glossing rules can be found here: https://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/pdf/Glossing-Rules.pdf An author's arguments and readers' needs will affect the level of detail required. Accordingly, like the Leipzig rules, the conventions specified here allow some flexibility with various options noted. In the spirit of SFL, the conventions should be interpreted as a set of resources for glossing, rather than a list of rules.