Towards a workable model of final unification

Abstract

Even though 'String theory' models and "quantum gravity' models are having a strong mathematical back ground and sound physical basis, they are failing in implementing the Newtonian gravitational constant in atomic and nuclear physics and thus seem to fail in developing a 'workable' model of final unification. In this context, extending Abdus Salam's old concept of 'nuclear strong gravitational coupling' we consider two very large pseudo gravitational constants assumed to be associated with electromagnetic and strong interactions. By combining the two microscopic pseudo gravitational constants with the Newtonian gravitational constant, we make an attempt to combine the old 'strong gravity' concept with 'Newtonian gravity' and try to understand and re-interpret the constructional features of nuclei, atoms and neutron stars in a unified approach. Finally we make a heuristic attempt to estimate the Newtonian gravitational constant from the known elementary atomic and nuclear physical constants. By exploring the possibility of incorporating the proposed two pseudo microscopic gravitational constants in current unified models, in near future, complete back ground physics can be understood and observable low energy predictions can be made.

Scale Independent Workable Model of Final Unification

“…In the early seventies Abdus Salam m m can be eliminated. In our recent published papers [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] and conference proceedings [24][25][26][27][28], we proposed that, there exist two large pseudo gravitational constants associated with nuclear and electromagnetic interactions and presented many interesting applications starting from nuclear radii to neutron star radius. By eliminating the two pseudo gravitational constants, in this paper, we proposed the above relations (1) to (9).…”

To fit Fermi’s weak coupling constant with three gravitational constants

“…In our earlier publication, we proposed the following two assumptions [1]. Mmrepresent the masses of neutron star [10] and neutron, then, 3.175…”

“…d) To predict new effects, arising from a combination of the fields inherent in the unified description. In this context, in our earlier publication [1] and references therein, we suggested the role of two new gravitational constants associated with strong and electromagnetic interactions. In this paper, we make a bold attempt to inter-relate the Fermi's weak coupling constant [2,3] and Newtonian gravitational constant [4,5,6] via the two proposed electromagnetic and nuclear gravitational constants.…”

To Fit Fermi’s Weak Coupling Constant with Three Gravitational Constants

“…d) To predict new effects, arising from a combination of the fields inherent in the unified description. In this context, in our earlier publication [1] and references therein, we suggested the role of two new gravitational constants associated with strong and electromagnetic interactions. In this paper, we make a bold attempt to interrelate the Fermi's weak coupling constant [2,3] and Newtonian gravitational constant [4,5,6] via the two proposed electromagnetic and nuclear gravitational constants.…”