Towards a typology of nature-based solutions for disaster risk reduction

Nehren, Udo; Arce-Mojica, T.; Barrett, A. Cara; Cueto, J.; Doswald, Nathalie; Janzen, Sally; Lange, Wolfram; Vargas, Aideé; Pirazan-Palomar, L.; Renaud, Fabrice G.; Sandholz, Simone; Sebesvári, Zita; Sudmeier-Rieux, Karen; Walz, Yvonne

doi:10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100057

Cited by 9 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…Pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dimiliki oleh manusia saat ini, cukup sulit memprediksi dengan cepat dan tepat datangnya suatu bencana gempa bumi (Gouw, 2018). Manusia tidak memiliki kelebihan seperti hewan yang dapat menggunakan insting dan sensor dalam memprediksi terjadinya fenomena alam (Cao & Huang, 2018), akan tetapi, manusia dapat mengurangi risiko-risiko bencana yang dapat terjadi akibat bencana dengan mengaplikasikan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan, memulihkan ekosistem, dan mengatasi tantangan sosial untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat (Nehren, et al, 2023).…”

Section: A Latar Belakangunclassified

Peningkatan Kapasitas Kegempaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Desa Tangguh Bencana

Salman,

Kusnandar,

Sugihardjo

2023

JMM

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Abstrak: Gempa bumi tidak seperti bencana alam lainnya yang dapat diprediksi, namun manusia dapat mengurangi risiko bencana melalui Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB). Program PRB yang berlaku di Indonesia saat ini adalah Program Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana). Desa Santong Mulia memiliki beberapa masalah bencana yaitu tingkat risiko gempa bumi tinggi, tingkat kerugian tinggi terhadap gempa bumi, termasuk 17 desa dengan indeks kerentanan sosial tinggi, dan tingkat kapasitas ketangguhan rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan kegempaan Tim Siaga Bencana Desa (TSBD) melalui program destana, agar memiliki kapasitas serta kemandirian dalam penanggulangan bencana tingkat desa. Mitra pengabdian masyarakat adalah TSBD Santong Mulia berjumlah 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Evaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan kegempaan melalui pemberian pre-test dan post-test. Hasil evaluasi terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mitra sebesar 45%. Hasil wawancara dan observasi ditemukan perubahan kapasitas Masyarakat pada aspek sumber pengetahuan bencana, paradigma penanggulangan bencana, pengetahuan bencana dan PRB, dokumen penanggulangan bencana desa, dan pelaksanaan PRB tingkat desa.Abstract: Earthquakes are not like other predictable natural disasters, but humans can reduce disaster risks through Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). The DRR program in Indonesia is Disaster Resilient Village, as known as Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana). Santong Mulia Village has disaster-related problems, namely a high level of earthquake risk, a high level of loss to earthquakes, 17 villages with a high social vulnerability index, and a low level of resilience capacity. This community service activity aims to improve knowledges, attitudes, and skills of the Disaster Preparedness Team as known as Tim Siaga Bencana Desa (TSBD), through the Destana Program. The participant is TSBD Santong Mulia with 20 people. The methods were socialization, training, and mentoring. The evaluation of knowledge improvement was carried out through giving pre and posttest. The participant knowledge was increased by 45%. The capacity level has changed such as disaster knowledge sources, disaster management paradigms, disaster and DRR knowledge, disaster management documents, and village-level DRR implementation.

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Section: A Latar Belakangunclassified

Peningkatan Kapasitas Kegempaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Desa Tangguh Bencana

Salman,

Kusnandar,

Sugihardjo

2023

JMM

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“…Unlike blue and green infrastructures, which are protective and restore natural sources, grey infrastructure refers to building structures such as dams, dikes, channels and storm surge defences to reduce disaster risks (OECD, 2020). Nehren et al (2023) categorized the approaches towards NbS for DRR into five groups. The first one includes the ecosystem-based DRR approaches.…”

Section: Nature-based Solutions For Disaster Risk Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nature-based Solutions for climate-resilient cities: A proposal of a model for successful implementation

Yılmaz

2023

DRArch

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Nature-based Solutions (NbS) were introduced by the IUCN for the first time, but today have different definitions in the literature. NbS are deemed the key to urban sustainability and aim to enhance the built environment through ecological and environmental interventions to support the built environment for future extremes of climate change and related hazards. NbS include blue and green infrastructures, ecological engineering, ecosystem services and ecosystem-based adaptation. Various frameworks defined different key considerations and the literature suggests plenty of frameworks towards successful NbS applications. Current debates critique the extent to which innovative and adaptive the solutions are, whether they are implemented by considering social values and social equity, and the financial burden they often bring which strengthens the disparities between the world cities. Uncontrolled urbanization often causes cities to become an environmental problem. This paper conducts a literature review to lay out the current debates and to highlight the multidimensionality of NbS. It focuses on the potential of NbS in disaster risk reduction and so the paper draws a framework to successfully implement and provide improvements for NbS based on the theoretical ground. NbS are investments in the life quality of the residents and preventive tools in the risk management of cities. The paper attempted to frame the NbS clearer for scholars interested in the subject.

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Nature-Based Solutions for Disaster Risk Reduction and Involvement of Women in Mitigating the Disaster Impacts

Amarakoon

2024

Science for Sustainable Societies

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Towards a typology of nature-based solutions for disaster risk reduction

Cited by 9 publications

References 42 publications

Peningkatan Kapasitas Kegempaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Desa Tangguh Bencana

Peningkatan Kapasitas Kegempaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Desa Tangguh Bencana

Nature-based Solutions for climate-resilient cities: A proposal of a model for successful implementation

Nature-Based Solutions for Disaster Risk Reduction and Involvement of Women in Mitigating the Disaster Impacts

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