We
describe a straightforward approach to fabricating perfluoropolyether
(PFPE)-based nanocoatings, significantly decreasing the spreading
of oil and water on coated surfaces. In the fabrication, polyglycidyl
methacrylate (PGMA) is used as an anchoring layer deposited on the
silicon surface before PFPE attachment. Perfluoropolyether-based polyester
acid (PFPE-COOH) is then grafted to the PGMA surface to reduce its
surface energy and, consequently, wettability. The grafted surface
demonstrates a hexadecane contact angle of 40–46° and
a water contact angle of 80–98°. The surface’s
wettability strongly depends on the grafted layer thickness, where
grafting of the thicker PFPE layers results in lower oil and water
wettability. We expect that the employment of PFPE-based grafted nanocoatings
will eliminate the health and environmental concerns of long perfluoroalkyls,
which are typically used to obtain surfaces with decreased spreading
of oil and water.