Toward Water, Energy, and Food Security in Rural Indonesia: A Review

Nugroho, Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi; Indrawati, Dewi Retna; Wahyuningrum, Nining; Adi, Rahardyan Nugroho; Supangat, Agung Budi; Indrajaya, Yonky; Putra, Pamungkas Buana; Cahyono, S. Andy; Nugroho, Agung; Basuki, Tyas Mutiara; Savitri, Endang; Yuwati, Tri Wira; Narendra, Budi Hadi; Sallata, M. Kudeng; Allo, Maria D.; Bisjoe, Achmad Rizal H.; Muin, Nurhaedah; Isnan, Wahyudi; Ansari, Fajri; Sudomo, Aris; Hani, Aditya

doi:10.3390/w14101645

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 91 publications

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“…An integrated strategy is required to combat water scarcity and create nexuses with other sectors, such as energy and food [243][244][245]. Integrated watershed management is also part of the strategy to address the water scarcity issue.…”

Section: Contribution Of the Forest Sector To Water Regulatormentioning

confidence: 99%

A Chronicle of Indonesia’s Forest Management: A Long Step towards Environmental Sustainability and Community Welfare

Nugroho¹,

Indrajaya²,

Astana³

et al. 2023

Land

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Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with 17,000 islands of varying sizes and elevations, from lowlands to very high mountains, stretching more than 5000 km eastward from Sabang in Aceh to Merauke in Papua. Although occupying only 1.3% of the world’s land area, Indonesia possesses the third-largest rainforest and the second-highest level of biodiversity, with very high species diversity and endemism. However, during the last two decades, Indonesia has been known as a country with a high level of deforestation, a producer of smoke from burning forests and land, and a producer of carbon emissions. The aim of this paper is to review the environmental history and the long process of Indonesian forest management towards achieving environmental sustainability and community welfare. To do this, we analyze the milestones of Indonesian forest management history, present and future challenges, and provide strategic recommendations toward a viable Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) system. Our review showed that the history of forestry management in Indonesia has evolved through a long process, especially related to contestation over the control of natural resources and supporting policies and regulations. During the process, many efforts have been applied to reduce the deforestation rate, such as a moratorium on permitting primary natural forest and peat land, land rehabilitation and soil conservation, environmental protection, and other significant regulations. Therefore, these efforts should be maintained and improved continuously in the future due to their significant positive impacts on a variety of forest areas toward the achievement of viable SFM. Finally, we conclude that the Indonesian government has struggled to formulate sustainable forest management policies that balance economic, ecological, and social needs, among others, through developing and implementing social forestry instruments, developing and implementing human resource capacity, increasing community literacy, strengthening forest governance by eliminating ambiguity and overlapping regulations, simplification of bureaucracy, revitalization of traditional wisdom, and fair law enforcement.

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Section: Contribution Of the Forest Sector To Water Regulatormentioning

confidence: 99%

A Chronicle of Indonesia’s Forest Management: A Long Step towards Environmental Sustainability and Community Welfare

Nugroho¹,

Indrajaya²,

Astana³

et al. 2023

Land

Self Cite

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“…From this definition, it can be seen that food security is a rather complex issue, and therefore, it can be seen that the participation of all sectors of society is necessary to make good food security [7]. Food security in Indonesia has been regulated in Law Number 18 Article 1 of 2012 [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recently, the World Bank has also highlighted the food access problem in Indonesia, especially for vulnerable and poor groups [8]. The issue of food security in Indonesia is not only a matter of availability but also affordability.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping the Provincial Food Security Conditions in Indonesia Using Cluster Ensemble-Based Mixed Data Clustering-Robust Clustering with Links (CEBMDC-ROCK)

Ratnasari¹,

Dani²

2023

Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol.

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Problems related to food are indeed an issue that continues to be discussed by the government, both imports, self-sufficiency, the issue food security. Food security conditions have become one of the biggest problems in Indonesia, even though Indonesia is an agricultural country with abundant resources. The problem is not only the availability but also the affordability. It happens due to the social inequality between the rich and the poor, which means the rich can easily relish food. People with low incomes experience food insecurities. Thus, an appropriate strategy and policies can be done for each province in Indonesia to make it equal. Cluster analysis is used to map the provincial profile based on the condition of food security. However, the variable types in this research are numerical and categorical data, which makes general cluster analysis insufficient. This study used the Cluster Ensemble Based Mixed Data Clustering-Robust Clustering Using Links (CEBMDC-ROCK) method to cluster provinces in Indonesia based on food security conditions. The analysis process starts with numerical clustering data using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) and then with categorical data using Robust Clustering Using Links (ROCK). The result shows that the province in Indonesia is divided into five groups based on the quality of food security, which is from very low to excellent. Based on the clustering results, which provinces need special attention from the government regarding food security can be seen.

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“…Various literatures show that local communities are strong bulwarks in stemming IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1145/1/012004 2 the negative impacts of forest destruction [5]. Local communities have accountability and commitment to manage resources with adaptive use through local wisdom [6]. Dayak traditional knowledge in Anak Benuaq Village can preserve forest resources for 300 years without permanent deforestation and no local extinct species were found [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Agroforestry System Based on Local Wisdom for Small Island Communities

Arafah

Hidrawati

2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The communities of small islands have local wisdom in the agroforestry system as a form of adaptation to agricultural technology in a dry land with dry climates. This study aims to find and explain agroforestry systems based on local wisdom in small islands. The study was conducted in April-December 2021. The case study is located on Wangi-Wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province with the consideration that this area can represent the characteristics of the agroforestry system in small island communities in the Southeast Sulawesi archipelago. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature studies using the triangulation method. Data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively using historical and phenomenological approaches. The results showed that there were agroforestry systems based on local wisdom, namely weli’a, rawu’a, and ontoala. The three systems are applied to different topographical characteristics of the land and have been proven to be socially, economically, and ecologically beneficial.

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Toward Water, Energy, and Food Security in Rural Indonesia: A Review

Cited by 11 publications

References 91 publications

A Chronicle of Indonesia’s Forest Management: A Long Step towards Environmental Sustainability and Community Welfare

A Chronicle of Indonesia’s Forest Management: A Long Step towards Environmental Sustainability and Community Welfare

Mapping the Provincial Food Security Conditions in Indonesia Using Cluster Ensemble-Based Mixed Data Clustering-Robust Clustering with Links (CEBMDC-ROCK)

Agroforestry System Based on Local Wisdom for Small Island Communities

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