Given its capacity to offer real-time and tested storage success, the use of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) appears increasingly attractive and of commercial global interest for (sea)foods products. Moreover, it adapts oxygen-free systems that when combined with other preservation methods show high promise to robustly tackle the overall deterioration of fishery products. In this work, freezing and oxygen-free (vacuumas well as modified atmospheres of 50% N 2 -50%CO 2 -and 100% N 2 ) packaging methods has been applied to Norway lobster (NL) (Nephrops norvegicus) and resultant data compared with conventional preservative treatment of sulphite together with control (untreated). Specifically, the objective was to evaluate differences in lipid oxidation (thiobarbituric acid {TBA}) and related flesh qualities (total volatile base (TVB) nitrogen, pH, free amino acids (FAAs), proximal composition, as well as melanosis scores) during storage period of up to 12 months. The result showed that across treatments, whilst the TBA values were little coincidental with superficial fluctuations in proximal composition and some pH differences, the TVB-N values seemed unaffected except some increases in 100 % N 2 -treated NL samples at the second half of frozen storage. Although individual FAAs statistically differed per treatment (P<0.05), trends of total FAAs seemed regular with some resemblances between treatments (P>0.05). Additionally, the treatments of 50% N 2 -50%CO 2 -and 100% N 2 -to apparently delay the melanosis formation in NL samples appears very promising replacement for the sulphite ones.
Keywords:Crustacea/ Oxygen-free packaging/Freezing/ Lipid autoxidation/ Quality attributes.
Practical applicationsNorway lobster (NL) is among crustacea species receiving increasing global interest given its economic value. But lipid damage together with other freshness restraints continually affects its postharvest shelf. Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) adapts oxygen-free system which when combined with other preservation methods offers real-time and tested food storage success. Amid the advances in MAP to-date, relevant information about freezing combined with oxygen-free packaging atmospheres applied to Norway lobster species has not been found. This current research was purposed to demonstrate the effect of freezing and oxygen-free packaging atmospheres on lipid oxidation and related flesh qualities of NL samples.
Graphical abstractThe lipid oxidation of oxygen-free (vacuum-as well as modified atmospheres of 50% N 2 -50%CO 2 -and 100% N 2 ) packaged Norway lobster samples measured by thiobarbituric acid (TBA) and presented in mg MDA/kg in comparison to conventional preservative treatment of sulphite together with control (untreated). The image symbols include: (■) Vacuum; (▲) N 2 -CO 2 ; (Δ) N 2 ; () Sulfited; (□) Control. Image shows that lipid oxidation of NL samples, although it appears somewhat affected during the first six months of frozen storage compared to the much-reduced effects the remaining months, st...