2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2020.09.021
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Toward Reversible and Moisture-Tolerant Aprotic Lithium-Air Batteries

Abstract: Li-air batteries have attracted significant attention due to their very high energy density, comparable to that of fossil fuels. For their development, a stable discharge product that can be reversibly decomposed during charge needs to be developed. LiOH is a promising candidate, but questions concerning the reversibility of the charge process have been raised. Here, we report for the first time Li-O 2 cells that can reversibly cycle via LiOH by using water and an ionic liquid as additives in the electrolyte.

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Cited by 43 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…All of the four abovementioned batteries have their separate challenges. In the non-aqueous/aprotic electrolyte LAB, the reaction of moisture and CO 2 with the lithium anode results in the decrement of battery capacity, cyclability and efficiency [46][47][48][49]. Also, for non-aqueous electrolyte LAB, the discharge product is insoluble in aprotic electrolyte thus causing the clogging of cathode [49][50][51][52].…”
Section: Working Principle Of Lithium Air Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All of the four abovementioned batteries have their separate challenges. In the non-aqueous/aprotic electrolyte LAB, the reaction of moisture and CO 2 with the lithium anode results in the decrement of battery capacity, cyclability and efficiency [46][47][48][49]. Also, for non-aqueous electrolyte LAB, the discharge product is insoluble in aprotic electrolyte thus causing the clogging of cathode [49][50][51][52].…”
Section: Working Principle Of Lithium Air Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Temprano et al considered to increase the activity of the electrolyte to increase the driving force of I 3 for oxidizing LiOH on charge. [28] Using an ionic liquid (IL), 1-butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidiniumbis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (Pyr 14 TFSI), in the electrolyte, they tuned the equilibrium redox potential of I 3 -/Ito a higher level. In this case, they demonstrated that LiOH is reversibly charged through a 4etransfer reaction, calculated by the amount of released O 2 , supported by OEMS measurements (Figure 3a,b).…”
Section: The Role Of Iodide and Water In The Oermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e) Free-energy diagram for the proposed mechanisms involving the iodide-mediated LiOH oxidation (O 2 evolution [left], IOand IO 3formation [right], relative to I 3 formation in G4 (blue), G4+900 × 10 −3 m Pyr 14 TFSI (green), and H 2 O (red)). a-e) Reproduced with permission [28]. Copyright 2020, Elsevier.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the system inevitably passes through the moisture and air, which is critical to the chemical oxidation of the anode. [47,48] Thus, it is essential to block the direct contact between the RM and moisture to prevent an undesirable chemical reaction on the Li metal, which would lead to electrochemical degradation, as shown in Figure S13, Supporting Information. Thus, we monitored the states of the Li and Li@SBS electrodes to verify the chemo-protective effect of SBS thin film using the oxygen cathode.…”
Section: Anode-based Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%