“…ZANU PF caught the attention of international political actors in the last decade as a result of its steady articulation of a supposedly radical, Pan-African agenda of Black Zimbabwean restitution that has since turned out to be a political patronage and corrupt enrichment of members of ZANU-PF elites (Gwekwerere and Mpondi 2018). The primary architects of this idea have been the ZANU-PF elites (Mlambo, 2018;Moore, 2020). The whole idea was to revive the histories of the liberation struggle for political expedience.…”