Toward Energy Sustainability—Domestic Power Station, Tariff Acquiescent EMS, and Procedure to Rejuvenate Petrol Scooter Into Electric Scooter for Accelerated Participation of Rural Consumers in Energy Demand Management

Design and Analysis of a Fuel Cell and Batteries in Energy Production for Electric Vehicle

“…They are widely utilized for many applications, including electric bikes, uninterruptible power supply, electric scooters, and electric vehicles [8]. Because the battery's open-circuit voltage is low, these applications may utilize hundreds of cells in series or parallel to attain high voltage and capacity for the intended applications [9]. They have a low self-discharge rate, are lighter, have a higher density, and have no memory effect [10].…”

“…As a result, the efficiency of this technique is determined based on how thoroughly the developer understands the working of each of the system's components. Another extensively used solution is a principle of fuzzy logic power generation control, in which power is distributed using algorithms and a set of IF-THEN logic [9,10]. This method is simple to standardize for optimal development, but also its efficiency is less subject to experimental error and part fluctuations.…”

“…The main quality assessment factors are hydrogen demand, battery, and energy storage, total system efficiency, and the pressures proficient by each alternative fuel. The following energy conservation methods have been developed for comparing such as the state machine control method [7], guideline fuzzy logic method [9,10], conventional PI control method [1,2], frequency dispersion, and fuzzy logic method [11,12] and equivalent fuel consumption minimization strategy [13,15]. The energy conservation techniques are evaluated using the modeling and analytically utilizing a 6-kW fuel-cell combined heat and power test scenarios platform and a simulated crisis deployment characteristic of HPS.…”