1983
DOI: 10.2307/1179607
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Toward a Nonhierarchical Approach to School Inquiry and Leadership

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Reflection seminars and environments conducive to open inquiry, allowing for dissent and conflict, encourage students to explore their own and others ideas. Berlak and Berlak (1983) encouraged students to analyze a dilemma rather than to push them to defend a particular position. In this thinking, analyses of constraints and possibilities encourage thinking beyond criticism of current practice and generate thinking about genuine alternatives.…”
Section: Support Reflectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reflection seminars and environments conducive to open inquiry, allowing for dissent and conflict, encourage students to explore their own and others ideas. Berlak and Berlak (1983) encouraged students to analyze a dilemma rather than to push them to defend a particular position. In this thinking, analyses of constraints and possibilities encourage thinking beyond criticism of current practice and generate thinking about genuine alternatives.…”
Section: Support Reflectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Barnes contends that learners need to be able to analyze as well as to act and that it is necessary to reconcile the experiential knowledge needed for action with the formal analytic knowledge necessary to enhance analytic reasoning. Extending the argument to pedagogical contexts, Berlak and Berlak (1983) conceptualize this contrast in terms of curriculum dilemmas, manifested as contradictions and tensions in the process of education. Berlak and Berlak identify 16 dilemmas in pedagogical settings, the most important of which relates to a tension between presenting knowledge as a body of facts and information and presenting it as a process of thinking and reasoning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…university ethics committees and school head teachers); their emerging values as doctoral researchers; and those of their doctoral supervisors. As they try-on-forsize new emerging values born from the doctoral experience, this polyvalorisation can inform and enrich the doctoral experience but it is also a process that can create 'dilemmas' (Berlak & Berlak, 1983) if and when some of those values clash or become mutually incongruent. Some of these dilemmas have emerged in the data presented in this paper.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%