2018
DOI: 10.1002/cjas.1512
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Toward A New Model For Firm Internationalization: Conservative, Predictable, and Pacemaker Companies and Markets

Abstract: Through this article we develop a new model for the internationalization of firms, called the Conservative, Predictable and Pacemaker (CPP) model, for extending research in the domain of international business. The main purpose is to provide a new typology that can be used as a theoretical lens for future research and to motivate researchers to think beyond the established models, which are repeatedly used in many studies. This article is based on primary data collected from firms in the information technology… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 74 publications
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“…The findings also indicate that scholarly use of theories, models, and other theoretical perspectives in international services marketing research is relatively sparse. This is in line with other recent statements on the fragmented field of international business in general that is characterized by theoretical shortcomings (Paul & Sánchez-Morcilio, 2019). Many scholars have neglected to develop theoretical foundations on which to build or explain their research.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The findings also indicate that scholarly use of theories, models, and other theoretical perspectives in international services marketing research is relatively sparse. This is in line with other recent statements on the fragmented field of international business in general that is characterized by theoretical shortcomings (Paul & Sánchez-Morcilio, 2019). Many scholars have neglected to develop theoretical foundations on which to build or explain their research.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…We are hopeful, however, that increased data availability on these and related variables would also permit testing theories of tax haven usage in light of exciting new theories in international business. For instance, the 'Casino Model' of internationalization that represents a variant on the Uppsala paradigm (Hakanson & Kappen, 2017) or the Paul & Sanchez (2018) model of firm internationalization that uses the typology of conservative, predictable, and pacemaker firms and markets (CPP). Within this CPP typology, for example, the existence of a tax agreement between two countries may generate a predictable market.…”
Section: Limitations and Possible Avenues For Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following this line of thinking, strategic market creation (Tolin and Caru, 2009;Strong, 2008), is essentially the core concept of BOS offering a fresher perspective on marketing and innovation management. But BOS is not just about breaking the patterns and creating new strategic and marketing paths (Paul and Sánchez-Morcilio, 2018) within national boundaries.…”
Section: Background and Relevant Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%