Toward a Model of Shared Leadership and Distributed Influence in the Innovation Process: How Shared Leadership Can Enhance New Product Development Team Dynamics and Effectiveness
“…Within this type of team, members often have a lower level of familiarity and proximity [8]. Each member is an expert in his / her particular sphere of influence and exercises his / her authority over the decisions relating to his / her expertise.…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, the project team is much more autonomous in choosing its priorities and choices of interventions [8]. It is still important to note that the level of autonomy may vary depending on the type of project and the organization in which the team operates.…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the number of projects that lead to significant cost overruns and fail to meet their initial timelines [8], the project team's success is certainly not assured. On the contrary, taking into account the characteristics presented above, it seems to be particularly confronted with the challenges of teamwork and the problems of efficiency that can result from it.…”
Section: The Effectiveness Of the Project Teammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, other more general elements related to planning, organization, management and project control are also important [7]. In summary, the project manager leadership emerge as a key determinant for the effectiveness of the project team [15,16,17] and, more generally, as a crucial factor in the overall project success [14,8].…”
Section: Leadershipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main determinant of the effective project team emerging from the literature lies in the quality of the leadership of the project manager [14,8]. Indeed, in the research regarding the leadership of project teams, a strong emphasis has been placed on analyzing the role of the manager.…”
The project team that is responsible for providing flexibility and innovation to this structure in order to enable organizations to remain successful (1). The very nature of the project team's work underpins a collective task much more complex than that assumed by other types of work teams. The aim of this paper is to explore the main factors that determine the project team effectiveness.The research methodology was the literature review. The main finding reveals that the organizational structure of projects and the project team should not be considered as a panacea for all problems of organizational effectiveness.
“…Within this type of team, members often have a lower level of familiarity and proximity [8]. Each member is an expert in his / her particular sphere of influence and exercises his / her authority over the decisions relating to his / her expertise.…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, the project team is much more autonomous in choosing its priorities and choices of interventions [8]. It is still important to note that the level of autonomy may vary depending on the type of project and the organization in which the team operates.…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the number of projects that lead to significant cost overruns and fail to meet their initial timelines [8], the project team's success is certainly not assured. On the contrary, taking into account the characteristics presented above, it seems to be particularly confronted with the challenges of teamwork and the problems of efficiency that can result from it.…”
Section: The Effectiveness Of the Project Teammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, other more general elements related to planning, organization, management and project control are also important [7]. In summary, the project manager leadership emerge as a key determinant for the effectiveness of the project team [15,16,17] and, more generally, as a crucial factor in the overall project success [14,8].…”
Section: Leadershipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main determinant of the effective project team emerging from the literature lies in the quality of the leadership of the project manager [14,8]. Indeed, in the research regarding the leadership of project teams, a strong emphasis has been placed on analyzing the role of the manager.…”
The project team that is responsible for providing flexibility and innovation to this structure in order to enable organizations to remain successful (1). The very nature of the project team's work underpins a collective task much more complex than that assumed by other types of work teams. The aim of this paper is to explore the main factors that determine the project team effectiveness.The research methodology was the literature review. The main finding reveals that the organizational structure of projects and the project team should not be considered as a panacea for all problems of organizational effectiveness.
This study demonstrates how the application of the Competing Values Framework (CVF) to self‐managed teams (SMTs) assist engineering educators to understand how to measure leadership within this context and facilitate an increased awareness of the students in a team, which will consequently increase effectiveness. Specifically, we analyzed data from the Managerial Behavior Instrument, completed by 81 engineering students who participated in self‐managed teams for one semester. The instrument measured the use of the four leadership profiles of the Competing Values Framework which then allowed the researcher to determine the presence of high or low behavioral complexity. Behavioral complexity determines the team's ability to utilize multiple leadership roles and subsequent effectiveness. The findings indicate that behavioral complexity does have a significant effect on performance but does not have a significant effect on the attitudes of team members. Overall, teams with high behavioral complexity earned a higher grade on their final team project than teams with low behavioral complexity. This study is significant for engineering education because it provides a theory and framework for understanding leadership in teams. By exploring the relationship between leadership in SMTs and effectiveness, educators and industry can better understand the type of leadership roles necessary for achieving a highly effective team. As a result, instructors can design their teamwork curricula and teamwork training based on the leadership strengths and skills of students which will then prepare students for industry upon graduation.
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