Abstract:As Small Island Developing States (SIDS) turn into a focus of attention for tourists and foreign investment, tourism becomes one of the primary sources of wealth in these economies. This increasing relevance of tourism in SIDS in turn becomes an opportunity not only to enhance the residents' quality of life but also to combat the existing vulnerabilities of SIDS. The main goal of this research is to measure the effects of tourism on the quality of life of residents in SIDS according to: 1) the degree of touris… Show more
“…Like most other SIDS, the Anglophone Caribbean is fraught with numerous developmental challenges related to its inadequate resource base, fragile economies, vulnerability to external shocks, colonial history, remoteness and insularity (Clarke, 1976; Macfeely et al , 2021; Puig-Cabrera and Foronda-Robles, 2019). Not least among these challenges are high levels of poverty and unemployment (Harrison, 2008).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The industry provides more jobs than any other sector in the Caribbean. Therefore, and not surprisingly, in 2014, the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action Pathway (United Nations [UN], 2014) recognised tourism as an essential route to job creation, income generation, education, poverty reduction and sustainable development for SIDS, including those in the Caribbean (Puig-Cabrera and Foronda-Robles, 2019). Thus, though the islands vary in physical size, political status and cultural background (Heileman, 2007), they share several similarities, including their economic vulnerability to external shocks based on a heavy dependence on sea, sun and sand tourism.…”
Purpose
This paper aims to provide a comparative analysis of sustainable tourism development across the Anglophone Caribbean region from the post-independence period of 1962 to the 2020s. The perspective explores the implications of insularity, tourism investment and the pace of technology adoption on the potential realisation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the islands of Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago and the Eastern Caribbean States.
Design/methodology/approach
The viewpoint uses secondary data from grey literature such as government policy documents, academic literature, newspapers and consultancy reports to explore the central themes and provide a conceptual framework for the paper.
Findings
The findings reveal that Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are nearer to the light-green single-sector approach to sustainable tourism development. The overarching findings reveal that the region’s heavy focus on economic priorities results in less attention to competitiveness challenges such as environmental management, social equity and technological innovations.
Research limitations/implications
The research presents a comprehensive overview of the tourism development trajectory of other tourism-dependent island-states. The research offers lessons and cross-learning opportunities that may be useful to decision-makers within SIDS. The main limitation is that the findings may only be transferable and generalised to the extent that other jurisdictions bear similar macroeconomic governance structures and cultural characteristics to Caribbean SIDS.
Practical implications
This paper provides a meaningful discussion and contributes to the body of knowledge on the history of Caribbean tourism development, the challenges and future potential of sustainability and lends itself to opportunities for future research in the Caribbean and other SIDS.
Social implications
The study outlines the social implications for inclusive, responsible and sustainable tourism that can potentially take Caribbean SIDS from slow growth to efficiency in developing the tourism product, including the technological environment. This can reduce inequalities, contribute to socio-economic development and improve the region’s human capital.
Originality/value
This paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of Caribbean tourism development specific to Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean States. No previous work has been done to compare tourism development within this grouping. Hence, this paper is essential in informing decision-makers and providing the foundation for continuing research in this area.
“…Like most other SIDS, the Anglophone Caribbean is fraught with numerous developmental challenges related to its inadequate resource base, fragile economies, vulnerability to external shocks, colonial history, remoteness and insularity (Clarke, 1976; Macfeely et al , 2021; Puig-Cabrera and Foronda-Robles, 2019). Not least among these challenges are high levels of poverty and unemployment (Harrison, 2008).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The industry provides more jobs than any other sector in the Caribbean. Therefore, and not surprisingly, in 2014, the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action Pathway (United Nations [UN], 2014) recognised tourism as an essential route to job creation, income generation, education, poverty reduction and sustainable development for SIDS, including those in the Caribbean (Puig-Cabrera and Foronda-Robles, 2019). Thus, though the islands vary in physical size, political status and cultural background (Heileman, 2007), they share several similarities, including their economic vulnerability to external shocks based on a heavy dependence on sea, sun and sand tourism.…”
Purpose
This paper aims to provide a comparative analysis of sustainable tourism development across the Anglophone Caribbean region from the post-independence period of 1962 to the 2020s. The perspective explores the implications of insularity, tourism investment and the pace of technology adoption on the potential realisation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the islands of Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago and the Eastern Caribbean States.
Design/methodology/approach
The viewpoint uses secondary data from grey literature such as government policy documents, academic literature, newspapers and consultancy reports to explore the central themes and provide a conceptual framework for the paper.
Findings
The findings reveal that Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are nearer to the light-green single-sector approach to sustainable tourism development. The overarching findings reveal that the region’s heavy focus on economic priorities results in less attention to competitiveness challenges such as environmental management, social equity and technological innovations.
Research limitations/implications
The research presents a comprehensive overview of the tourism development trajectory of other tourism-dependent island-states. The research offers lessons and cross-learning opportunities that may be useful to decision-makers within SIDS. The main limitation is that the findings may only be transferable and generalised to the extent that other jurisdictions bear similar macroeconomic governance structures and cultural characteristics to Caribbean SIDS.
Practical implications
This paper provides a meaningful discussion and contributes to the body of knowledge on the history of Caribbean tourism development, the challenges and future potential of sustainability and lends itself to opportunities for future research in the Caribbean and other SIDS.
Social implications
The study outlines the social implications for inclusive, responsible and sustainable tourism that can potentially take Caribbean SIDS from slow growth to efficiency in developing the tourism product, including the technological environment. This can reduce inequalities, contribute to socio-economic development and improve the region’s human capital.
Originality/value
This paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of Caribbean tourism development specific to Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean States. No previous work has been done to compare tourism development within this grouping. Hence, this paper is essential in informing decision-makers and providing the foundation for continuing research in this area.
“…Tourism is also a critically important source of employment and has been central to growth strategies advocated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other institutions (Bishop, 2010; Hawkins and Mann, 2007). The sector remains critically important for both growth and living standards, including in less-developed small island economies (Puig-Cabrera and Foronda-Robles, 2019). Many citizens of SITEs, however, are well aware of the trade-offs between tourism-based economic growth and its adverse environmental and other implications (Figueroa and Rotarou, 2016).…”
This paper analyses the economic and geographic characteristics of the world’s principal non-sovereign territories in the context of the growth challenges facing small economies. These territories enjoy high degrees of policy autonomy within a complex array of relationships with their metropolitan countries. Seven of the ten metropolitan powers are European and account for 38 of the 49 inhabited non-sovereign territories. The territories’ distinct economic and geographic characteristics, notably small size and remoteness, have led to their adopting similar niche sectoral growth strategies to those of small sovereign states and a reliance upon tourism and financial services. In spite of the growth challenges faced, most of these territories have attained high levels of per capita gross national income, placing them in the World Bank High Income category. Global heating, economic crises and regional environmental shocks, along with growing international protectionist sentiments, however, raise critical questions regarding the continued viability of their traditional growth strategies, particularly their heavy reliance upon environmentally harmful long-haul air travel and cruise tourism. This paper bridges the gap between large-scale growth studies, which generally overlook non-sovereign entities, and single case studies to examine the determinants of the growth success of non-sovereign territories and their future growth challenges given the pressing need for both economic and environmental sustainability.
“…Siguiendo el supuesto que el turismo contribuye al crecimiento económico en destinos emergentes (OMT, 2018;Puig-Cabrera & Foronda-Robles, 2019;Telfer & Sharpley, 2016), este trabajo se centra en analizar la incidencia del sector turístico sobre las condiciones de vida de la población latinoamericana, y, por ende, sobre el desarrollo socioeconómico en los destinos emergentes.…”
The notable growth of tourism in emerging destinations generates controversy regarding the socioeconomic benefits it brings to the population. The objectives of this work are to contrast the capacity of the tourist phenomenon to become a driver of socioeconomic development in emerging Latin American destinations and to analyze the effect of tourism specialization on the living conditions of the population. For this, an econometric model with panel data has been estimated, based on a sample of 20 emerging destinations between 2005 and 2015. The results show that both tourism and non-tourism specialization have a direct and significant on the conditions of socioeconomic development
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