2020
DOI: 10.35762/aer.2021.43.1.7
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Tourism Density Effect on Environmental Performance Index: Evidence in ASEAN Countries

Abstract: The purpose of this current study is to assess the effect of tourism density on the environmental performance index on 10 ASEAN countries from 2002 to 2017. This study adopted panel data regressions with the Driscoll and Kraay standard. This method accounts for cross-sectional dependence, heteroskedasticity, autocorrelation, and the possible correlation between countries when observing the environmental performance index and tourism density. Empirical results found a statistically significant and negative rela… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The second type of studies goes further, estimating econometric functions in which emissions and/or energy and tourism variables enter the econometric function in different ways. Often, the function's dependent variable is the level of CO 2 emissions, while tourism and production are included among the independent variables, as for example in Lee and Brahmasrene (2013), or the recent studies by Juwita et al (2021), Yassin et al (2021), Wangzhou et al (2022), andRazzaq et al (2023). Therefore, the main objective of this line research is to analyze the link between tourism and emissions, using econometric functions that recognize the role of economic growth as a driver of these emissions.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second type of studies goes further, estimating econometric functions in which emissions and/or energy and tourism variables enter the econometric function in different ways. Often, the function's dependent variable is the level of CO 2 emissions, while tourism and production are included among the independent variables, as for example in Lee and Brahmasrene (2013), or the recent studies by Juwita et al (2021), Yassin et al (2021), Wangzhou et al (2022), andRazzaq et al (2023). Therefore, the main objective of this line research is to analyze the link between tourism and emissions, using econometric functions that recognize the role of economic growth as a driver of these emissions.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tovar-Sánchez, Sánchez-Quiles, and Rodríguez-Romero (2019) highlighted that the environmental risk of chemical damage in the Mediterranean Sea is likely to be exacerbated due to the massive influx of tourists and its densely populated coasts, as well as the basin's limited exchanges with the ocean, the high residence time of surface waters, and its oligotrophic waters. The result obtained by Yassin, Aralas, and Basa (2020) implied that an increase in the tourism density index impacts the environmental performance index in 10 ASEAN countries. Hoppstadius and Sandell (2018) notice that studying concrete examples of situated cases of sustainable development efforts in terms of biosphere reserves can contribute greatly to the ongoing discussion about which development approaches in tourism are seen as sustainable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…According to the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) [ 36 ], most Persian Gulf economies have more work to do to meet their environmental policy objectives. Because EPI’s latest index shows that UAE is 39, Kuwait is at 87, Bahrain is at 90, Saudi Arabia is 109, Qatar at 137, Oman at 149, and Iraq at 169th [ 37 , 38 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%