Tourism and the Emergence of Nation-States in the Arab Eastern Mediterranean, 1920s-1930s 

Abstract

In the aftermath of World War I, the beaten paths of tourism guided an increasing number of international tourists to the hinterlands of the Arab Eastern Mediterranean, where they would admire pyramids and Roman ruins. Yet they were not the only visitors: Arab nationalists gathered in summer resorts, and Yishuvi skiing clubs practised on Lebanese mountain slopes. By catering to these travellers, local tour guides and advocates of tourism development pursued their agendas. The book unearths unexpected connections between tourism and the emergence of nation-states in Egypt, Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. Arab middle-class actors striving for independence, Zionist settlers and mandate officials presented their visions of the post-Ottoman spatial order to an international audience of tourists. At the same time, mobilities and infrastructures of tourism shaped the material conditions of this order. Tourism thus helps us to understand the transformations of Arab societies in their global context, and its history is a colourful story of the emergence of the modern Middle East.

Tourist, Pilgrim, Migrant, Settler: Rethinking the Modern History of Ashkenazim in the Levant Through Sites of Hospitality

“…The Zionist plan, which won them the concession and its subsequent renewal, was to put Tiberias on the global health tourism map and make it into an international destination. 67 As Jacob Norris has shown, the British approach to the colonial development of Palestine relied on private capital and investments, with British supervision and encouragement. 68 In effect, this meant prioritizing Zionist capital and companies: despite fierce opposition from Palestinian businessmen and the press, Jewish-led groups won the large concessions for electricity generation and distribution (the Rothenberg concession), the Novomeysky Dead Sea Works, and salt production in Atlit.…”